英語4技能対策

英検準1級 二次試験(面接)攻略 ナレーション(2分)

英検準1級 二次試験(面接)とは

英検準1級 二次試験(面接)の合格率は2012年から
公開されなくなりましたが、推定80%の合格率です。
5人に4人が合格する試験なので、しっかりと対策をすれば
必ず合格すると言っても良いでしょう。

試験は、4コマのイラストに基づいて2分間のナレーションをし、
面接官の質問(4問)に答えるというものです。
今回はイラストに基づくナレーション対策・攻略のポイントをご紹介します。

二次試験(面接)の攻略ポイント

▮ イラストの展開には法則がある

ナレーションを考えるときは、起承転結のストーリー展開を意識しながら、
1つ1つの文章を簡潔・手短に述べていくとまとまりやすいと思います。
1コマあたりの文章は2~3文で十分です。
4コマ イラストの展開には以下のような法則があります。

1コマめ(起):現代社会にありがちな問題が起こる
2コマめ(承):それを解決しようと「中心人物」が行動を起こす
3コマめ(転):問題が解決したかに見える
4コマめ(結):しかし、その解決策のせいで新たな問題が起きてしまう

など、因果関係のある構成になっています。
結末で困った状況となることが多いので、
事態がどのように推移した結果そうなったのか、
明快に説明できるよう話を組み立てましょう。

▮ 全て過去形を使う

ナレーションは、すべて第三者(受験者)が既に起きたことを
説明する形になるため、過去形を使うことを忘れないようにしましょう。
吹き出しのセリフがある場合は、
「XX said」と前置きしてからそのまま引用します。
余裕のある方は「XX asked」など、
いくつかバリエーションを頭に入れておいても良いと思います。 
また、進行中の動作については過去進行形を使いましょう。

▮ 各コマ冒頭は時間表現がら始める

各コマにつき、「いつ」「誰が」「何をした」で1文、
「誰が」「何と言った」で1文、「誰が」「どのように感じた」
で1文という調子で、3文ずつ話すとよいでしょう。
2~4コマめには A week later などの時間の推移
を表す語句がよく書かれています。
ストーリーの流れが明快になるので、
各コマ第1文の冒頭はこの時間表現で始めるようにしましょう。

―― 問題例  ―― 

You have one minute to prepare.

This is a story about a married couple who worked in a big city.

You have two minutes to narrate the story.

Your story should begin with the following sentence:

One weekend, a couple was visiting the man’s parents’ farm in the countryside.


出典: 英検準1級二次試験 2017年度第2回

――解答例――

One weekend, a couple was visiting the man’s parents’ farm in the countryside. They looked concerned to hear that the parents thought they were getting too old for farming.

A week later, the couple was back at their apartment in the city. They were talking in the living room, and the man suggested that they quit their jobs and go to the farm to help with the farm work. The man’s wife looked unsure about whether that was a good idea.

The following year, the couple had returned to the farm. They were working outside, and the man was pleased to see that his parents were enjoying the opportunity to spend time with their grandchildren.

A few months later, however, the man’s wife told him that she missed city  life as they were sitting at the table.

英検準1級 二次試験(面接)対策 特訓ゼミはこちらから 

IELTSスピーキング Part2,3 よく出る質問とモデル回答 (2)

IELTS スピーキング 「パート2」では指定されたトピックについてのスピーチが求められます。

概要をまとめると、

 
準備時間    1分
回答時間   1-2分
内容   トピックカードで指示された内容に関して1-2分のスピーチを行う


続いて、「パート3」の説明が試験官からあります。

「パート3」は、パート2に関連した内容でのディスカッションが行われます。

パート3は、試験官にとっては「受験者の限界を見極める」パートです。


そのため、このパートでは長く話すことが求められています。


▮ IELTS スピーキング 評価基準 

(1) 流暢さ・一貫性     言葉に詰まることなくスムーズに回答できている・適切な接続詞を用いて一貫性のある回答ができる
(2) 語彙力
トピックに応じた様々な語彙を柔軟かつ適切に使用できている
(3) 文法
様々な構文を自然にかつ適切に使用できている
(4) 発音正しい発音を生成できている・聴き取りやすく分かりやすい発音である


それでは、スピーキング「パート2」「パート3」のよく出る問題と モデル回答を紹介します。


IELTS Speaking 「Part2」  よく出る問題 (2)


Describe a house or apartment you would like to live in.

You should say:

  • where it is / Where it would be
  • what you would (like to) do there
  • who you would (like to) live therewith

and explain why you would like to live in this place.


モデル回答

I would like to describe my dream house, which would be located in a quiet and peaceful neighborhood in the countryside. It would be surrounded by lush green fields and rolling hills, providing a serene and tranquil setting for my family and me. The house itself would be a spacious and modern two-story design, with large windows that would let in plenty of natural light. It would have an open-plan living room, dining room, and kitchen, as well as a cozy den with a fireplace for colder evenings. On the second floor, there would be three bedrooms and two bathrooms, providing ample space for my family and guests. In my dream house, I would love to spend time gardening and growing my own vegetables and herbs in the large backyard. I would also enjoy spending time outside, either relaxing on the patio or playing with my children and pets. I would like to live in this place with my spouse and children, as well as our pets. We would create many cherished memories together in this beautiful and peaceful home, surrounded by the stunning natural beauty of the countryside. The reason I would like to live in this place is that it would provide a peaceful and relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. I would love the chance to live in a spacious and modern home that is surrounded by nature, where I can spend time with my family and connect with the beauty of the natural world. Additionally, the quiet and peaceful neighborhood would provide a safe and nurturing environment for my children to grow up in. Overall, my dream house would be the perfect place for me and my family to live, offering a serene and peaceful setting, ample space, and close proximity to nature. I believe that this would be the ideal home for us, providing a comfortable and happy environment where we can create many happy memories and enjoy a peaceful and fulfilling life.



IELTS Speaking 「 Part3」  「Part2」に関連する問題


➤ Do you think it’s better to rent or to buy a place to live in?


モデル回答

This is a question that many people face when it comes to choosing a place to live. There are pros and cons to both renting and buying, and the answer depends on a variety of factors, such as one’s financial situation, lifestyle, and long-term goals.   For some people, renting can be a better option as it offers more flexibility and requires less financial commitment. Renting allows people to move more easily if they need to change location, whether for personal or professional reasons. Additionally, renters do not have to worry about the costs associated with owning a home, such as maintenance, property taxes, and mortgage payments.  On the other hand, buying a home can provide a sense of stability and long-term investment. When you own a home, you have the freedom to make changes and improvements to the property, and the value of the home can appreciate over time, potentially providing a financial gain when it’s sold. Additionally, the mortgage payments you make each month contribute to building equity in the property, and once the mortgage is paid off, you will have a valuable asset that you can pass down to future generations.  In my opinion, the decision of whether to rent or buy ultimately depends on one’s individual circumstances and priorities. For those who value flexibility and have a more transient lifestyle, renting may be a better choice. For those who value stability and are looking to build long-term wealth, buying may be the way to go.  In conclusion, whether it’s better to rent or buy a place to live in depends on many factors and requires careful consideration of one’s financial situation, lifestyle, and long-term goals. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages, and the decision will ultimately depend on each person’s unique circumstances.


➤ How easy is it to find a place to live in your country?


モデル回答

The ease of finding a place to live in my country can vary depending on several factors, including location, cost, and availability. In densely populated urban areas, finding a place to live can be quite challenging. Properties are in high demand, and competition for rental properties and homes for sale can be intense. It is not uncommon for people to wait on waiting lists for months, or even years, to secure a property in these areas. In more rural or suburban areas, finding a place to live is generally easier, but this can also depend on the local housing market. In some rural areas, there may be a limited supply of properties available for rent or for purchase, which can make it more difficult for people to find a place to live.                                In terms of cost, finding a place to live in my country can also be a challenge, especially for those on a limited budget. Housing prices can vary significantly depending on the location and type of property, and many areas have high housing costs. This can make it difficult for people to find affordable housing options.                             Overall, while finding a place to live in my country can be a challenge, there are resources available to help make the process easier. These include online property listings, real estate agents, and local government housing programs. With the right resources and persistence, it is possible to find a suitable place to live.



➤ Do you agree that there is a right age for young adults to stop living with their parents?

モデル回答


The decision of when young adults should stop living with their parents is a complex and personal one, and there is no one right answer to this question. For some young adults, living with their parents into their 20s and even 30s is a practical and financially responsible choice. This can allow them to save money, gain stability, and focus on their education or career. For others, moving out at a younger age may be a necessary step towards independence and personal growth. Living on their own can provide young adults with a sense of responsibility, allowing them to develop important life skills and build their confidence.                       Ultimately, the right age for young adults to stop living with their parents is different for everyone and can depend on various factors such as financial stability, personal goals, and family dynamics. Some young adults may choose to move out earlier, while others may wait until they are more established in their careers or have built up a larger savings. In my opinion, the decision of when young adults should stop living with their parents should be based on what is best for the individual’s circumstances and goals. It is important for young adults to carefully consider their financial situation, personal goals, and family dynamics before making this important decision. In conclusion, there is no one right answer to the question of when young adults should stop living with their parents. The decision should be based on individual circumstances and what is best for the young adult’s personal and financial well-being.



➤ What options are available to young couples looking for accommodation in your country?

In my country, there are several options available to young couples looking for accommodation. These include renting a house or apartment, buying a property, and living in shared housing. For those who prefer a more flexible arrangement, renting a house or apartment is a popular option. Renting allows young couples to live in their desired location without the long-term commitment of purchasing a property. They can also easily move to a different property if they need to.                              For those who are looking to invest in property, buying a house or apartment is a common choice. This option provides the benefits of homeownership, such as building equity and having control over the property. However, buying a property also requires a significant upfront investment and long-term commitment. Finally, for young couples who are looking for a more affordable option, shared housing is another option. This involves sharing a house or apartment with others, which can significantly reduce the cost of housing. Shared housing can also provide a sense of community and support for young couples who are just starting out. In conclusion, there are several options available to young couples looking for accommodation in my country. These include renting a house or apartment, buying a property, and living in shared housing. The choice of accommodation will depend on the couple’s personal preferences, financial situation, and long-term goals.



➤ What are some of the pleasures involved in making a home for ourselves?

Making a home for ourselves can bring a great deal of satisfaction and pleasure. Here are a few examples:Personalization: Creating a living space that is unique to our personal style and preferences can be extremely enjoyable. This includes choosing furniture, decor, and colors that reflect our individual taste and personality. Comfort: Making a home that is comfortable and cozy is a key part of the process. This includes ensuring that our home is well-heated and well-lit, and that it has all the amenities we need to feel comfortable and relaxed.Creativity: Making a home can also be an outlet for our creativity. Whether we enjoy DIY projects, gardening, or simply decorating, the process of creating a home can be a wonderful opportunity to express our creativity.Security: Making a home can provide us with a sense of safety and security. Having a place that is truly our own can be incredibly empowering and help us to feel more settled and at ease in the world.Connection: Finally, making a home can be a way to build deeper connections with our loved ones. Whether we are living with family, friends, or partners, creating a shared living space can bring us closer together and help us to build stronger relationships.In conclusion, making a home for ourselves can bring a wide range of pleasures, including personalization, comfort, creativity, security, and connection. Whether we are building a new home or simply renovating an existing one, the process of making a home can be incredibly rewarding and enjoyable.

IELTSスピーキング Part2,3 よく出る質問とモデル回答 (1)

IELTS スピーキング 「パート2」では指定されたトピックについてのスピーチが求められます。

概要をまとめると、

 
準備時間    1分
回答時間   1-2分
内容   トピックカードで指示された内容に関して1-2分のスピーチを行う


続いて、「パート3」の説明が試験官からあります。

「パート3」は、パート2に関連した内容でのディスカッションが行われます。

パート3は、試験官にとっては「受験者の限界を見極める」パートです。


そのため、このパートでは長く話すことが求められています。

それでは、スピーキング「パート2」「パート3」のよく出る問題と

モデル回答を紹介します。


IELTS Speaking 「Part2」  よく出る問題 1


Describe an interesting animal you have seen

You should say:

  • What animal it was
  • When and Where you saw it
  • And explain how you feel about this animal


モデル回答

I’d like to describe a fascinating animal that I saw recently, it was a sea turtle. I saw this incredible creature while on a snorkeling trip in the Caribbean sea. It was a hot summer day and the sun was shining bright when I saw this sea turtle slowly swimming near the surface of the water. The turtle was a magnificent sight, with a dark brown shell and flippers that glimmered in the sunlight. I was struck by the grace and beauty of this animal as it effortlessly glided through the water. I was also amazed by its size, as it was easily over a meter long and weighed several hundred pounds. As I watched the turtle swim away, I felt a deep respect and admiration for this magnificent creature. Sea turtles have been around for millions of years, and they have survived through many environmental changes and human threats. They represent resilience and adaptability, and it’s amazing to think about all the things they have seen and experienced in their long lives. In addition to their longevity, sea turtles are also important for the balance of marine ecosystems. They help maintain the health of coral reefs by feeding on sea grasses and keeping their populations in check. They also play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the food chain by serving as a food source for other animals. Overall, the experience of seeing a sea turtle in the wild was truly unforgettable. It was a reminder of the beauty and diversity of the natural world, and of the importance of protecting and preserving these amazing creatures. The sea turtle is a truly remarkable animal and I feel lucky to have had the opportunity to see one in its natural habitat.



IELTS Speaking 「 Part3」  「Part2」に関連する問題


➤ What kind of animals do people have in their homes?


モデル回答

People often keep a variety of animals as pets in their homes, including:  Dogs – one of the most popular pets, known for their loyalty and companionship. Cats – known for their independence, playful personality, and affectionate behavior.  Fish – popular due to their low maintenance, and the fact that they come in a wide variety of species and colors.  Birds – like parakeets, canaries, and cockatiels, known for their singing abilities.   These are just a few of the many types of pets people keep in their homes, and the popularity of different animals can vary greatly depending on the region and individual preferences.


➤ A lot of animals are getting extinct these days. What do you think about this?

  Why is it happening?


モデル回答

The rapid rate of animal extinction is a serious concern, and it is happening for several reasons. One major factor is the destruction of natural habitats due to human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture. This results in a loss of food and shelter for wildlife, and a decrease in their overall population. Another reason is over-exploitation, such as over-fishing, hunting, and poaching. This puts too much pressure on already endangered species and drives them closer to extinction. Climate change and the introduction of non-native species can also have negative impacts on local ecosystems, which can lead to the extinction of certain animal species. The loss of biodiversity due to animal extinction has far-reaching consequences for both the natural world and for humans, as many species play important roles in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. To prevent further animal extinction, it is important for individuals and governments to take action by reducing human impact on the environment, protecting habitats, and promoting sustainable practices. Additionally, supporting conservation and preservation efforts can help to ensure the survival of endangered species and the overall health of our planet’s ecosystems.



➤ Earlier people used animals for their work. Now, what do people use

  to do their work?



モデル回答

Earlier people used animals such as horses, oxen, and donkeys for manual labor, transportation, and other tasks. Today, people have replaced many of these animals with machines and technology. For example: Tractors and other agricultural machinery are used for plowing fields, planting crops, and harvesting. Cars, trucks, and trains are used for transportation instead of horses and other draft animals. Forklifts and other material handling equipment are used in factories and warehouses. Construction equipment such as cranes and bulldozers are used for building and demolition work.
Robotics and automation systems are used in a growing number of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and food production. While animals are still used in some jobs and industries, such as herding livestock and working with police or military dogs, technology has largely replaced their role in manual labor and transportation. The use of machines and technology has helped to increase efficiency and productivity in many areas, but it has also created new challenges, such as job displacement and the need for workers to develop new skills.


➤ Researches are being conducted on animals, is this a good idea?

モデル回答


The use of animals in research is a complex and controversial issue. On one hand, animal testing has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of biology, medicine, and many other fields, leading to the development of life-saving treatments and cures for diseases. On the other hand, animal testing raises ethical concerns, as animals can experience pain and suffering during experiments. Additionally, the results of animal tests may not always be applicable to humans, leading to unreliable conclusions. Many organizations and scientists are working to find alternatives to animal testing, such as computer models, tissue cultures, and human clinical trials. These methods are seen as more ethical, and they can often provide more accurate results, as they are directly applicable to human biology.In conclusion, while animal testing has been important in many scientific and medical breakthroughs, it is increasingly seen as a flawed and unethical method. The development and use of alternative methods should be encouraged, in order to promote more ethical and accurate scientific research.