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Directions : In this part of the test, you will answer three questions. You will have three seconds to prepare after you hear each Question. You will have 15 seconds to respond to Question 1 and 2 and 30 seconds to respond to Question 3.

< Evaluation Criteria >

●　Pronunciation
●　Intonation, Accent
●　Grammar
●　Vocabulary, and
●　Coherence

●　Relevance of content and

●　Completeness of content

＜Lesson Procedure＞

The instructor will provide the teaching materials (questions) at the beginning of the lesson, so students can begin the lesson without any prior preparation.

Tutor will provide corrections and advice based on the students’ answers, and together they will create model answers.

Students will have 0 seconds to prepare an answer to the question. Students will be able to provide their own answers in 15 seconds for Q1 and Q2, 30 seconds for Q3.

Depending on the level of the student, tutor will add support and corrections during the answer to create a model answer.

Finally, student give a model answer in 15 seconds for Q1 and Q2, 30 seconds for Q3.

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Question 1

Imagine that a local environmental organization is conducting a survey in your area. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your use of plastic products.

Q1 When was the last time you purchased a product made of plastic? What was it?

Q2 Do you actively try to reduce your use of plastic products? Why or why not?

Q3 In your opinion, what are the most effective ways for individuals to reduce their plastic consumption?

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Question 2

Imagine that a health and wellness magazine is conducting research on people’s sleeping habits. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your own sleeping habits.

Q1 How many hours of sleep do you get on an average night?

Q2 Do you follow any specific routines to help you sleep better?

Q3 What do you think are the biggest factors affecting the quality of sleep people get?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Mention the specific number of hours you usually sleep each night. You could add whether you think this is enough for you or if you wish you could sleep more or less.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Describe any nighttime routines you have, such as reading before bed, limiting screen time, or drinking a warm beverage. If you don’t follow any routines, mention that and whether you believe it impacts your sleep.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Discuss factors like stress, electronic device usage, noise levels, or comfort of the sleeping environment. Highlight any personal experiences or observations that support your opinion.

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Question 3
Imagine that a local community center is gathering information for a program focused on encouraging reading habits among residents of all ages. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your reading habits.

Q1 What kind of books do you enjoy reading most, and why?

Q2 How often do you visit your local library or bookstore?

Q3 In your opinion, what can be done to encourage more people to read for pleasure?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Share your favorite genre or types of books (e.g., fiction, non-fiction, mystery, science fiction) and explain what draws you to them. This could be because of the escapism they offer, the knowledge you gain, or the emotional connections you make with characters.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Mention how frequently you visit the library or bookstore (e.g., weekly, monthly, rarely) and briefly describe the reason for your visits, whether it’s to borrow books, attend events, or enjoy browsing through the latest titles.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest ideas to promote reading, such as community book clubs, reading challenges, author events, or improving access to books through libraries and schools. Highlight any strategies you think are particularly effective based on your own experiences or observations.

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Question 4

Imagine that a local fitness center is conducting a survey to better understand community interest in different types of exercise classes. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your exercise preferences.

Q1 What type of exercise class do you prefer, and why?

Q2 How often do you participate in exercise classes at a fitness center?

Q3 What suggestions do you have for fitness centers to make exercise classes more appealing to a wider audience?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe your preferred type of exercise class (e.g., yoga, spinning, aerobics, strength training) and explain the reasons behind your preference, such as the health benefits, enjoyment, community aspect, or how it fits into your fitness goals.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Indicate the frequency of your participation in exercise classes (e.g., several times a week, once a week, occasionally, never) and mention any factors that influence this, like schedule, class offerings, or personal motivation.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer suggestions such as offering a variety of class times to accommodate different schedules, introducing beginner-friendly sessions, creating family or community challenges, or leveraging technology for virtual classes to increase accessibility. Highlight any ideas you think could specifically address common barriers to participation or enhance the overall class experience.

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Question 5

Imagine that a local government office is conducting a survey to assess public opinion on community recycling programs. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your views and participation in local recycling efforts.

Q1 How often do you participate in your community’s recycling program?

Q2 What materials do you typically recycle, and why?

Q3 What improvements would you suggest to make the local recycling program more effective or accessible to residents?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Share the frequency of your participation in the recycling program (e.g., regularly, occasionally, not at all) and possibly mention the reasons for this level of participation, such as convenience, environmental awareness, or lack of information.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: List the types of materials you usually recycle (e.g., paper, plastic, glass, metals) and explain your reasons, which might include reducing waste, conserving resources, or community guidelines.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest specific improvements for the recycling program, such as increasing the number of recycling bins, offering more information on what can be recycled, improving curbside pickup services, or organizing community recycling events. Highlight any ideas you believe would encourage greater participation or make the process easier for residents.

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Question 6
Imagine that a city council is exploring ways to improve public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your use and perception of public transportation in your area.

Q1 How frequently do you use public transportation, and for what purposes?

Q2 What are the main factors that influence your decision to use or not use public transportation?

Q3 What suggestions do you have for improving public transportation in your community to make it a more attractive option for residents?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Mention how often you use public transportation (daily, weekly, rarely, never) and the reasons for your usage, such as commuting to work or school, convenience, cost savings, or environmental concerns.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Discuss factors that impact your choice, including the convenience of routes and schedules, cleanliness and safety of the vehicles, cost comparison with other modes of transportation, or personal preferences for privacy and comfort.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer specific recommendations to enhance public transportation, such as more frequent service, expanded routes, improved safety measures, cleaner facilities, better accessibility for people with disabilities, or promotional campaigns to encourage usage. Highlight ideas that address common barriers and could potentially increase ridership.

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Question 7
Imagine that a local business association is considering initiatives to support small businesses in your area. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your shopping habits and views on supporting local businesses.

Q1 How often do you shop at small businesses in your community, and what types of products or services do you typically purchase?

Q2 What motivates you to shop at local small businesses instead of larger chains or online stores?

Q3 What actions do you think could be taken to encourage more people to support small businesses in your area?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe the frequency of your visits to local small businesses (e.g., regularly, occasionally, rarely) and specify the kinds of products or services you usually buy, such as groceries, clothing, handmade goods, or dining out.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Mention factors that influence your preference for small businesses, which could include supporting the local economy, the uniqueness and quality of products, personal relationships with business owners, or the desire to reduce environmental impact through local shopping.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest initiatives to promote small businesses, such as community events like “shop local” days, social media campaigns highlighting local shops, loyalty programs, or collaborations between businesses to offer discounts. Emphasize strategies that could raise awareness and build community support for local enterprises.

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Question 8

Imagine that a local health department is launching a campaign to promote healthier eating habits among residents. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your dietary habits and views on nutrition.

Q1 What does a typical meal look like for you, and how do you make choices about what to eat?

Q2 Have you made any changes to your diet in an effort to eat healthier, and if so, what changes?

Q3 What do you think are the biggest obstacles for people in your community when it comes to maintaining a healthy diet?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe your usual meals, focusing on the types of foods you consume regularly (e.g., fruits, vegetables, proteins), and mention any guiding principles you follow, such as nutritional balance, convenience, taste preferences, or dietary restrictions.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Share any specific adjustments you’ve made to improve your diet, like increasing vegetable intake, reducing sugar or processed foods, incorporating more whole grains, or any other nutritional goals you’ve pursued.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Identify common challenges that might hinder healthy eating in your community, such as accessibility and affordability of fresh produce, lack of nutritional education, time constraints for meal preparation, or the prevalence of fast food options. Highlight the factors you believe most significantly impact dietary choices.

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Question 9

Imagine that a city’s environmental agency is conducting a survey to evaluate public awareness and attitudes towards renewable energy sources. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your knowledge and perspective on renewable energy.

Q1 How familiar are you with renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and do you use any in your home or community?

Q2 In your opinion, what are the main benefits of using renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuels?

Q3 What do you think are the most significant barriers to the wider adoption of renewable energy technologies in your area?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Discuss your level of familiarity with renewable energy sources, mentioning if you have solar panels, participate in a community wind energy program, or if these technologies are not yet adopted in your area. Reflect on any personal or local initiatives you’re aware of.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight the benefits you see in renewable energy, such as reducing carbon emissions, lessening dependence on imported fuels, creating green jobs, or the potential for lower energy costs in the long run.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Identify barriers to renewable energy adoption you’ve observed, such as high initial setup costs, lack of information or government incentives, technological limitations, or geographic and climate-related challenges specific to your area.

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Question 10
Imagine that a local city council is considering implementing a new policy to encourage the use of bicycles as a primary mode of transportation. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your views and experiences with cycling in your area.

Q1 How often do you use a bicycle for transportation, and for what kinds of trips?

Q2 What do you see as the main advantages of cycling compared to other forms of transportation?

Q3 What improvements would you suggest to make cycling a more viable and safe option for residents in your community?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Share your frequency of bicycle use, specifying whether it’s for daily commuting, recreational purposes, or rarely used. Mention the types of destinations you cycle to, such as work, shops, or parks.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight benefits of cycling, such as environmental friendliness, health and fitness, cost savings, or avoiding traffic congestion. Reflect on personal or observed benefits that make cycling an appealing choice.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest specific city planning or policy measures to enhance cycling safety and convenience, like expanding bike lanes, improving lighting and signage, offering bike-sharing programs, or creating secure bike parking. Address common concerns or barriers that might deter people from cycling more frequently.

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Question 11
Imagine that a technology company is conducting a survey to gather feedback on smartwatch usage among different age groups. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your experience and opinions regarding smartwatches.

Q1 Do you own a smartwatch, and if so, what features do you use most frequently?

Q2 How has owning a smartwatch impacted your daily routine or health habits?

Q3 What improvements or additional features would you like to see in future smartwatch models to enhance their usefulness or appeal?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Discuss whether you own a smartwatch and detail the features you find most useful, such as fitness tracking, receiving notifications, making calls, or monitoring sleep patterns.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Share any changes you’ve noticed in your daily life or health habits since using a smartwatch, like increased physical activity, better time management, or improved sleep monitoring.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest potential enhancements for future smartwatch designs, including longer battery life, more accurate health monitoring sensors, broader compatibility with other devices, or new functionalities that could broaden the device’s appeal across different user demographics.

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Question 12
Imagine that a local government is seeking input for a new initiative to improve internet access in underserved areas. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your internet usage and the importance of digital access.

Q1 How would you describe your current internet access at home? Is it reliable and fast enough for your needs?

Q2 In what ways does internet access (or the lack thereof) impact your daily life, work, or education?

Q3 What suggestions do you have for improving internet access in underserved communities to ensure everyone has equal opportunities for digital connectivity?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Detail the quality of your home internet access, mentioning if it meets your requirements for work, study, and entertainment or if you face issues with reliability or speed.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Discuss the role of internet access in your daily activities, highlighting any challenges faced due to inadequate access and how it affects tasks such as remote work, online learning, or staying connected with others.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer ideas for enhancing internet access in less served areas, which might include expanding broadband infrastructure, providing subsidies for low-income families, establishing community Wi-Fi hubs, or implementing educational programs to increase digital literacy.

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Question 13

Imagine that a non-profit organization focused on cultural preservation is surveying residents about their participation in and attitudes toward local cultural events and traditions. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview to share your experiences and opinions.

Q1 How often do you attend local cultural events or participate in traditional activities, and what types of events are they?

Q2 What importance do you place on preserving local culture and traditions, and why?

Q3 What suggestions do you have for engaging more people, especially younger generations, in cultural preservation efforts and traditional events?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe the frequency of your engagement with local cultural events or traditions, specifying the kinds of activities you participate in, such as festivals, dances, craft fairs, or historical commemorations, and what draws you to these events.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Express your views on the significance of maintaining local culture and traditions, highlighting reasons such as fostering community identity, passing on heritage to future generations, or the educational and social value of these practices.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Propose ideas to increase involvement in cultural preservation, which might include incorporating technology and social media for wider reach, organizing interactive workshops or exhibitions targeted at young people, or integrating cultural education into school curricula to cultivate interest and awareness from an early age.

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Question 14

Imagine that a city planning department is conducting research to improve urban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your use and opinions of these green areas.

Q1 How frequently do you visit urban green spaces in your area, and what activities do you engage in while there?

Q2 What benefits do you think urban green spaces provide to individuals and the community?

Q3 What improvements or additions would you suggest to make urban green spaces more accessible and enjoyable for everyone?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Mention your visitation habits to local parks or community gardens, whether it’s for relaxation, exercise, socializing, or simply enjoying nature. Specify the types of activities you partake in, such as jogging, picnicking, or attending community events.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight the advantages of having accessible green spaces, including physical and mental health benefits, environmental impact, promoting social cohesion, and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of urban areas.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer suggestions for improvements, such as increasing the number of green spaces, enhancing maintenance, adding more recreational facilities, ensuring safety, or organizing more community engagement activities. Emphasize ideas that would help make these areas more inclusive and appealing to a wider range of the population.

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Question 15

Imagine that a local education department is surveying opinions on the integration of technology in schools, focusing on the use of tablets and computers in the classroom. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your views on this topic.

Q1 How do you feel about the use of tablets and computers as learning tools in schools?

Q2 Can you share an experience where technology significantly enhanced your learning or that of someone you know?

Q3 What are your thoughts on potential drawbacks or challenges of integrating technology in education, and how might they be addressed?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Express your opinion on the incorporation of digital devices in educational settings, potentially noting the benefits of interactive learning, access to online resources, and the preparation of students for a technologically advanced society.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Describe a specific instance where technology (like educational software, online research, or digital collaboration tools) positively impacted learning, offering insights into how it facilitated understanding, engagement, or accessibility of information.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Discuss possible negatives of technology use in schools, such as screen time concerns, distraction issues, or inequality in access to technology. Suggest solutions like setting usage guidelines, ensuring equitable access, or blending traditional teaching methods with technology to maximize educational outcomes.

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Question 16

Imagine that a local environmental advocacy group is conducting a survey to assess public opinion on reducing car usage and promoting alternative forms of transportation to decrease pollution and traffic congestion. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your transportation habits and views on this issue.

Q1 How often do you use your car for daily commutes, and have you considered alternatives like biking, public transit, or carpooling?

Q2 What do you think are the main benefits of reducing individual car usage in urban areas?

Q3 What measures do you believe would be most effective in encouraging people to rely less on personal vehicles and more on alternative transportation options?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe your typical transportation choices for daily commutes, mentioning the frequency of car use and whether you have explored or utilized other modes of transportation. Share any reasons for your choices, such as convenience, cost, or environmental concerns.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight the advantages of minimizing car use, such as reduced traffic congestion, lower pollution levels, improved public health from decreased emissions, and potential enhancement of community connectivity.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Propose strategies to encourage a shift from car dependency, such as improving public transportation infrastructure, creating safer biking lanes, offering incentives for carpooling, or implementing congestion pricing. Mention any initiatives you think could address common barriers to using alternative transportation.

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Question 17

Imagine that a health organization is launching a campaign to promote mental wellness and stress management techniques. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your strategies for coping with stress and maintaining mental health.

Q1 What are your go-to methods for managing stress in your daily life?

Q2 Can you share a particular instance where a specific stress management technique was especially effective for you?

Q3 What suggestions do you have for communities or workplaces to support mental wellness and help individuals cope with stress?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe your personal strategies for stress management, such as exercise, meditation, spending time with loved ones, pursuing hobbies, or maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Highlight the methods you find most beneficial.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Recall a specific time when you successfully managed a stressful situation using a particular technique. Detail the context and why you found this method effective, such as the immediate relief it provided, its long-term benefits, or its impact on your overall well-being.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Propose initiatives that could foster a supportive environment for mental health, like creating stress reduction programs, offering workshops on coping mechanisms, ensuring access to mental health resources, or promoting a culture of openness and support around mental wellness issues.

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Question 18

Imagine that a local government is evaluating the impact of recent changes to waste management policies, specifically regarding organic waste collection and composting programs. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your experiences and opinions on organic waste disposal.

Q1 How do you currently dispose of organic waste in your household, and have recent policy changes affected your practices?

Q2 What do you see as the main benefits of separating and composting organic waste?

Q3 What improvements or suggestions do you have for the local government to enhance participation in organic waste collection and composting efforts?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Share your method for disposing of organic waste, such as using a designated bin for municipal collection, composting at home, or if you’ve not been separating organic waste. Mention any changes in your behavior prompted by new waste management policies.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight the advantages of composting and separating organic waste, including reducing landfill use, creating valuable compost for gardening and agriculture, and minimizing methane emissions from organic material decomposition in landfills.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer suggestions to improve the organic waste program, like providing more accessible compost bins, offering educational resources on the benefits of composting, improving collection services, or incentives for households that actively participate in the program.

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Question 19
Imagine that a local tourism board is surveying residents to gather insights on improving tourist experiences while maintaining the cultural integrity and sustainability of the area. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your views on tourism development in your community.

Q1 What aspects of your community do you think are most appealing to tourists, and why?

Q2 Have you noticed any positive or negative impacts of tourism on your community?

Q3 What recommendations would you make to the local tourism board to ensure tourism development is beneficial for both visitors and residents?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe features of your community that attract tourists, such as natural beauty, historical landmarks, cultural festivals, or unique local cuisine. Explain the appeal of these aspects from a visitor’s perspective.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Share observations of tourism’s effects on your community, highlighting any positive outcomes like economic growth or cultural exchange, as well as potential downsides such as overcrowding, environmental degradation, or the loss of local character.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest strategies for sustainable and respectful tourism development, like promoting off-peak visitation, investing in local infrastructure, preserving natural and cultural sites, offering educational programs about the local culture, or engaging residents in tourism planning processes to ensure their needs and concerns are addressed.

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Question 20

Imagine that a local health department is launching a new initiative to increase awareness and vaccination rates for seasonal flu among residents. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your perspectives on flu vaccinations and public health campaigns.

Q1 Do you typically get a flu vaccine each year? Why or why not?

Q2 What do you believe are the main benefits of receiving a flu vaccine, for both individuals and the community?

Q3 What suggestions do you have for the health department to effectively increase flu vaccination rates among the local population?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Share whether you usually receive a flu vaccine and explain your reasons, which might include health benefits, protection against severe illness, recommendations from health professionals, personal or family health considerations, or possibly skepticism or concerns about vaccines.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight the advantages of flu vaccination, such as reducing the risk of flu illness, decreasing the severity of disease, preventing hospitalizations, protecting vulnerable populations through herd immunity, and contributing to overall public health and wellness.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer strategies to encourage wider flu vaccine uptake, like providing clear, accessible information on vaccine safety and efficacy, organizing free or low-cost vaccination clinics, offering vaccines at convenient locations and times, engaging in community outreach and education campaigns, or addressing vaccine hesitancy through trusted community leaders and healthcare providers.

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Question 21

Imagine that a local city council is considering new initiatives to enhance pedestrian safety and walkability in urban areas. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your experiences and opinions on walking in your city.

Q1 How safe do you feel walking in your city, especially during evening or night hours?

Q2 What features do you think make for a pedestrian-friendly city?

Q3 What improvements would you suggest to the city council to make walking in your city safer and more enjoyable for everyone?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Share your perception of safety while walking in your city, mentioning specific concerns like poor lighting, traffic, or lack of pedestrian infrastructure. You may also discuss any positive aspects that make you feel safe.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight characteristics of a pedestrian-friendly city, such as well-maintained sidewalks, ample street lighting, crosswalks with signals, pedestrian zones free of vehicular traffic, and accessibility features for individuals with disabilities.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer concrete suggestions for enhancing pedestrian safety and walkability, which could include increasing the number of pedestrian-only areas, improving street lighting, enforcing speed limits in residential areas, adding more crosswalks and pedestrian signals, or promoting public awareness campaigns on pedestrian rights and safety.

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Question 22
Imagine that a local education authority is gathering feedback on implementing a new policy for after-school programs aimed at providing students with additional learning opportunities and support. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your views on after-school programs.

Q1 Do you believe after-school programs are beneficial for students? Why or why not?

Q2 What types of activities or subjects would you like to see offered in after-school programs?

Q3 How can after-school programs be designed to best meet the needs of both students and their families?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Express your opinion on the value of after-school programs, potentially citing benefits such as academic support, enrichment opportunities, social skill development, or a safe environment for students outside school hours. Alternatively, you might discuss any concerns or limitations you perceive.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Suggest specific activities or subjects you think after-school programs should include, such as tutoring in core academic areas, arts and crafts, sports and physical activities, STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) projects, or cultural and language classes, emphasizing the importance of diversity in offerings.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Propose ideas for making after-school programs accessible and valuable to students and families, like flexible scheduling to accommodate working parents, sliding scale fees based on income, transportation assistance, or incorporating feedback from parents and students into program planning and development.

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Question 23
Imagine that a local environmental group is launching a campaign to raise awareness about water conservation and the importance of reducing water waste in households. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your practices and views regarding water usage at home.

Q1 How do you currently conserve water in your household, and what specific practices do you follow?

Q2 In your opinion, what are the most effective strategies for individuals and families to reduce their water usage?

Q3 What initiatives would you suggest the environmental group undertake to promote water conservation awareness and practices among the community?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Detail the methods you use to conserve water, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, taking shorter showers, or collecting rainwater for gardening. Mention any practices that have significantly reduced your water consumption.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Discuss strategies that you believe are effective in minimizing water waste, like educating on the importance of conservation, implementing low-flow fixtures, reducing outdoor watering, or changing daily water use habits.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Propose ideas for the environmental group’s campaign, which could include community workshops on water-saving techniques, school education programs, incentives for water-efficient appliances, or public service announcements highlighting the importance and impact of water conservation.

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Question 24
Imagine that a national health organization is considering strategies to combat the rise in obesity rates across the country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your views on the most effective ways to address obesity and promote healthier lifestyles.

Q1 What do you believe are the primary causes of the increasing obesity rates?

Q2 How do you think individuals can be encouraged to adopt healthier lifestyles?

Q3 What initiatives do you suggest the health organization should undertake to effectively reduce obesity rates and improve public health?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Discuss your perspective on the factors contributing to rising obesity rates, such as sedentary lifestyles, high consumption of processed foods, lack of nutritional education, or the affordability and accessibility of healthy food options.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Share ideas on motivating individuals towards healthier behaviors, including increasing awareness about the benefits of physical activity and balanced diets, making healthy food more accessible and affordable, or creating supportive community environments for physical wellness.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest comprehensive strategies for the health organization, like national campaigns promoting nutrition and exercise, partnerships with schools for healthier meals and physical education programs, incentives for food producers to lower sugar and fat content, or policies to make cities more walkable and bike-friendly.

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Question 25
Imagine that a local council is planning to revitalize downtown areas to attract more visitors and support the economy. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your experiences and suggestions for downtown revitalization.

Q1 What do you currently enjoy most about visiting downtown areas in your city?

Q2 What challenges or issues do you think deter people from spending more time in downtown areas?

Q3 What specific improvements or additions would you recommend to make downtown areas more attractive and vibrant for both locals and tourists?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe aspects you appreciate in downtown areas, such as diverse dining options, unique shops, cultural venues, public art, or the overall atmosphere and architecture. Mention any personal experiences that highlight the appeal of these spaces.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Identify barriers that might prevent more frequent visits to downtown areas, including concerns about safety, lack of parking or public transportation options, poor maintenance, limited retail variety, or the absence of green spaces and leisure activities.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer targeted suggestions for enhancing downtown appeal, like increasing security measures, improving transportation and parking infrastructure, hosting regular events or markets, revitalizing abandoned spaces, encouraging local businesses, and adding more greenery or pedestrian zones. Highlight initiatives you believe would contribute to a lively and welcoming downtown environment.

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Question 26
Imagine that a local library is seeking feedback on its services and exploring new ways to engage the community. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your library usage and ideas for library improvement.

Q1 How frequently do you visit your local library, and what services or resources do you use most often?

Q2 What do you think are the greatest strengths of your local library, and why?

Q3 What innovative services or programs would you like to see introduced at your local library to enhance its value to the community?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Share your library visitation habits, mentioning whether you go for books, digital media, study spaces, events, or other services. Detail the resources you find most valuable.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight what you believe are the key benefits of your local library, such as a wide selection of materials, helpful staff, community programs, or the inclusive and welcoming environment.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest new ideas for library services or programs, like technology workshops, more community events, collaborations with local artists or speakers, expanded digital libraries, or services aimed at specific community needs, to make the library a more integral part of the community.

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Question 27
Imagine that a local sports club is considering expanding its range of activities to attract more members of all ages. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your interests in sports and recreational activities.

Q1 What types of sports or recreational activities do you currently participate in, and what do you enjoy about them?

Q2 What factors do you consider important when choosing a new sport or recreational activity to try?

Q3 What new activities or programs would you suggest the sports club introduce to appeal to a broader audience?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe the sports or recreational activities you engage in, such as team sports, individual fitness routines, outdoor adventures, or wellness classes. Explain what attracts you to these activities, whether it’s the competitive element, the social aspect, health benefits, or simply the joy of participation.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Discuss the criteria you use to select a new activity, which might include the level of physical challenge, accessibility and convenience of the activity, the opportunity for social interaction, cost considerations, or the availability of expert guidance and facilities.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer suggestions for the sports club to diversify its offerings, like incorporating emerging sports trends, wellness and mindfulness programs, family-friendly activities, or inclusive events that cater to different skill levels and interests. Highlight ideas that could foster a sense of community and encourage lifelong engagement in sports and recreation.

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Question 28

Imagine that a local government is conducting a survey to understand how residents feel about the current state of public parks and recreational facilities in their area. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your use of these spaces and your suggestions for improvements.

Q1 How often do you visit public parks or recreational facilities in your area, and what activities do you typically engage in there?

Q2 What do you believe are the most valuable aspects of having accessible public parks and recreational facilities in a community?

Q3 What improvements or additions would you like to see in your local parks or recreational facilities to enhance your experience and the overall community well-being?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Share your frequency of visits to local parks or facilities and describe the types of activities you partake in, such as walking, picnicking, playing sports, or attending community events. Mention how these spaces contribute to your quality of life.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight the benefits of public parks and recreational facilities, including promoting physical health, providing spaces for social interaction, offering opportunities for relaxation and enjoyment of nature, and contributing to the environmental health of the area.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest specific improvements like better maintenance of green spaces, updated and more inclusive play equipment, enhanced safety measures, more diverse recreational programs, or the creation of more natural habitats and walking paths. Emphasize changes that would make these spaces more welcoming and beneficial for all community members.

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Question 29

Imagine that a local food cooperative is seeking input from the community to better understand food sourcing preferences and habits. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your food shopping practices and views on local versus imported foods.

Q1 How often do you shop for groceries at local markets or food cooperatives, and what factors influence your decision to shop there?

Q2 Do you prioritize buying locally sourced food, and if so, why?

Q3 What suggestions do you have for the food cooperative to encourage more people to buy locally sourced products?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe your grocery shopping frequency at local markets or cooperatives and explain what draws you to these places, such as supporting local farmers, seeking fresher produce, environmental concerns, or the quality of goods.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Share your views on the importance of buying local food, focusing on benefits like reducing carbon footprint, supporting the local economy, enjoying fresher products, or having a connection to the source of your food.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer ideas to promote local food consumption, such as hosting community events, providing educational materials on the benefits of local sourcing, offering discounts or loyalty programs, or partnering with local farmers to feature a wider variety of local products.

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Question 30
Imagine that a local non-profit organization focused on environmental education is conducting research to develop programs for schools. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about environmental awareness and education for young people.

Q1 How would you rate the current level of environmental awareness among young people in your community?

Q2 What environmental topics do you think are most important for young people to learn about today?

Q3 What methods or approaches do you suggest the non-profit organization use to effectively engage young people in environmental education?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Provide your perspective on the environmental awareness of young people in your area, mentioning whether you think it is high, moderate, or low. You could discuss factors that influence this awareness, such as education, community initiatives, or media coverage.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Identify key environmental issues you believe are crucial for young people to understand, such as climate change, recycling, conservation, pollution, or sustainable living practices. Explain why these topics are important for their education and future.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest effective strategies for engaging young people in environmental learning, which might include interactive workshops, outdoor educational programs, school projects that have real-world impact, social media campaigns, or partnerships with local environmental groups. Highlight approaches that you think would resonate with young people and encourage active participation.

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Question 31
Imagine that a local community center is planning to start a series of workshops focused on life skills for adults. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about the types of workshops you think would be most beneficial for adults in your community.

Q1 What types of life skills workshops do you believe are essential for adults today, and why?

Q2 Have you or someone you know ever participated in a life skills workshop? If so, what was the most valuable takeaway?

Q3 What suggestions do you have for the community center to ensure these life skills workshops are accessible and appealing to a wide range of adults?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Discuss the life skills workshops you find most critical for adults, such as financial literacy, stress management, digital literacy, communication skills, or cooking and nutrition. Explain the relevance of these skills in improving personal and professional life.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Share any experiences with life skills workshops, either personal or from someone you know, focusing on the key lessons learned and how they have been applied in everyday life. If no direct experience, you can mention what you think would be beneficial to learn.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer ideas to make workshops attractive and beneficial, like offering sessions at various times to accommodate different schedules, using interactive and practical teaching methods, providing online options, or even incorporating feedback from potential attendees to tailor the workshops to community needs.

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Question 32
Imagine that a local government is considering the implementation of a new policy to encourage the use of renewable energy in residential homes. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about your views on renewable energy usage at home.

Q1 Do you currently use any form of renewable energy in your home? If so, what kind and why?

Q2 What do you see as the main benefits of using renewable energy in residential settings?

Q3 What incentives or support do you believe the local government should offer to residents to encourage the switch to renewable energy sources?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Discuss whether you have adopted renewable energy solutions in your home, such as solar panels, wind turbines, or geothermal energy. Explain your reasons, which might include cost savings, environmental protection, or a desire for energy independence.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight the advantages of using renewable energy at home, including reducing carbon footprint, potential savings on energy bills, contributing to a sustainable future, and possibly increasing property values.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest specific measures the local government could take to promote renewable energy adoption among homeowners, such as tax incentives, subsidies or rebates for installing renewable energy systems, providing information and education on the benefits, or streamlining the permit process for installations.

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Question 33
Imagine that a business magazine is conducting a survey to understand the impact of remote work on employee productivity and work-life balance. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview to share your experiences and opinions on remote work.

Q1 How has transitioning to remote work affected your daily productivity, and what challenges have you encountered?

Q2 In your opinion, what are the key benefits of remote work for employees and employers alike?

Q3 What strategies or tools do you recommend for maintaining or enhancing productivity and work-life balance while working remotely?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Discuss any changes in your productivity since starting remote work, including both improvements and difficulties. Mention specific challenges like time management, communication with team members, or setting boundaries between work and home life.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Highlight the advantages of remote work, such as flexible scheduling, elimination of commute time, potential for increased focus and efficiency, cost savings for employers on office space, and broader talent pools for employers.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Recommend practices or tools that support effective remote work, like using project management software, establishing a dedicated workspace, regular video check-ins with teams, setting clear work hours to support work-life balance, and taking regular breaks to avoid burnout.

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Question 34

Imagine that a business consultancy firm is conducting research on the trends of customer service in the digital age. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview to share your opinions and experiences with digital customer service platforms.

Q1 How often do you use digital platforms (such as social media, company websites, or chatbots) to seek customer service, and why?

Q2 What do you consider to be the most significant advantages of digital customer service over traditional methods (e.g., in-person, phone calls)?

Q3 Can you suggest any improvements that companies could implement to make digital customer service more effective and satisfying for consumers?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe your frequency of using digital platforms for customer service needs, highlighting the reasons for your preference, such as convenience, speed of response, or the ability to access services outside of traditional business hours.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Discuss the key benefits of digital customer service, including 24/7 availability, the ease of getting help without waiting in line or on hold, personalized service through data analysis, and the possibility of immediate resolution for common issues.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Offer suggestions for enhancing digital customer service, such as improving the intelligence of chatbots for more accurate responses, ensuring human customer service representatives are easily accessible when needed, increasing the personalization of digital interactions, or providing more training and resources to customer service teams to handle digital inquiries effectively.

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Question 35
Imagine that an industry newsletter is gathering insights on the evolving landscape of workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview to share your perspectives on the importance and impact of such programs in businesses today.

Q1 How important do you believe diversity and inclusion initiatives are in today’s business environment, and why?

Q2 Can you share an example of a diversity and inclusion practice you’ve seen implemented effectively in a workplace?

Q3 What suggestions do you have for companies looking to enhance their diversity and inclusion efforts?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Express the significance of diversity and inclusion initiatives, highlighting their role in fostering innovation, enhancing employee engagement, improving decision-making through diverse perspectives, and reflecting the diversity of the global customer base.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Describe a specific diversity and inclusion strategy or program you’ve encountered, such as unconscious bias training, mentoring programs for underrepresented groups, diverse hiring practices, or the establishment of employee resource groups, and explain its benefits.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Recommend actions for businesses to further their diversity and inclusion objectives, like conducting regular diversity audits, setting clear and measurable goals, actively seeking feedback from employees, providing ongoing education and training on diversity issues, and ensuring leadership and accountability at all levels of the organization.

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Question 36
Imagine that a business innovation magazine is conducting a survey on the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview to discuss your views and experiences with AI in the business sector.

Q1 How do you perceive the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing business operations for SMEs?

Q2 Can you share an example of how AI has been effectively utilized in your business or one you are familiar with?

Q3 What challenges do you think SMEs face when integrating artificial intelligence into their operations, and how can these be overcome?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Discuss the potential benefits of AI for SMEs, such as automating routine tasks, improving customer service through chatbots, enabling better data analysis for decision-making, or creating personalized marketing strategies.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Provide a specific instance where AI contributed positively to a business, like streamlining supply chain management, enhancing customer interaction, optimizing pricing strategies, or developing new products or services based on data insights.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Identify common obstacles SMEs might encounter with AI implementation, including high initial costs, lack of technical expertise, or data privacy concerns. Suggest solutions like seeking partnerships with AI technology providers, investing in employee training, or utilizing scalable AI solutions designed for SMEs.

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Question 37
Imagine that a business journal is conducting a survey on the impact of global supply chain disruptions on local businesses. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview to share your experiences and insights on navigating supply chain challenges.

Q1 How have global supply chain disruptions affected your business or businesses you are familiar with?

Q2 What strategies have you or other businesses implemented to mitigate the impact of these disruptions?

Q3 What long-term changes do you think businesses should consider to make their supply chains more resilient?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe the specific challenges faced due to global supply chain disruptions, such as delays in receiving materials, increased costs, or difficulty in meeting customer demands.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Share the strategies adopted to address supply chain issues, including diversifying suppliers, increasing inventory levels, exploring local sourcing options, or investing in technology for better supply chain visibility and management.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Suggest long-term adjustments for enhancing supply chain resilience, like building stronger relationships with key suppliers, adopting a more flexible business model, integrating digital supply chain solutions, or reassessing and adjusting the supply chain footprint to reduce vulnerability to global disruptions.

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Question 38
magine that an industry conference is gathering insights on the evolving role of leadership in fostering a culture of innovation within organizations. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview to share your thoughts on leadership and innovation.

Q1 How do you define effective leadership in the context of promoting innovation within an organization?

Q2 Can you provide an example of a leader who has successfully fostered a culture of innovation, and what actions they took?

Q3 What are the key challenges leaders face when trying to drive innovation, and how can these challenges be addressed?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Describe effective leadership as the ability to inspire and empower team members to think creatively, take calculated risks, and pursue new ideas. Mention qualities such as openness to new ideas, providing resources for experimentation, and creating an environment where failure is seen as a learning opportunity.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Share a real-life or hypothetical example of a leader who has encouraged innovation, detailing specific initiatives they implemented, such as setting up innovation labs, hosting idea-sharing platforms, or providing incentives for innovative projects.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Identify common obstacles to fostering innovation, like resistance to change, fear of failure, or lack of resources. Discuss strategies to overcome these challenges, including promoting a growth mindset, offering professional development in creative thinking, and setting clear but flexible goals for innovation efforts.

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Question 39
Imagine that a financial magazine is conducting research on the impact of economic downturns on entrepreneurship. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview to share your views and experiences related to starting or running a business during challenging economic times.

Q1 How do you think economic downturns affect entrepreneurial ventures, and what are the biggest challenges faced?

Q2 Can you share an experience or story about a business that thrived or adapted successfully during an economic downturn?

Q3 What strategies would you recommend to entrepreneurs to navigate and possibly thrive during periods of economic uncertainty?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Discuss the impact of economic downturns on new and existing businesses, including tightened credit markets, reduced consumer spending, and the challenge of maintaining cash flow. Highlight specific challenges such as accessing funding, managing operational costs, or adjusting business models to changing market demands.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Provide an example of a business that succeeded in tough economic times, possibly by pivoting their business model, finding a niche market, cutting unnecessary costs, or innovating their product or service offerings. Detail the actions taken by the business and the outcome.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Recommend strategies for entrepreneurs facing economic uncertainty, such as focusing on core competencies, building a lean operation, fostering strong customer relationships, diversifying income streams, or staying flexible to adapt to market changes. Emphasize the importance of strategic planning and resilience.

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Question 40
Imagine that a business ethics journal is conducting a survey on the significance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in today’s business practices. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview to share your opinions and insights on CSR.

Q1 How do you perceive the importance of corporate social responsibility in modern businesses?

Q2 Can you cite an example of a company that you believe effectively integrates CSR into its business model, and what makes it stand out?

Q3 What challenges do companies face when trying to implement CSR initiatives, and how can these challenges be overcome?

Answer Key
Q1 Response:

Expectation: Discuss the role and importance of CSR in current business environments, emphasizing aspects such as environmental stewardship, social equity, and ethical practices. Highlight how CSR contributes to a company’s reputation, customer loyalty, and long-term success.
Q2 Response:

Expectation: Provide an example of a company known for its CSR efforts, detailing specific initiatives like sustainable sourcing, community engagement programs, or ethical labor practices. Explain how these efforts contribute to the company’s brand identity and consumer perception.
Q3 Response:

Expectation: Identify common obstacles companies encounter in CSR implementation, such as cost implications, stakeholder skepticism, or aligning CSR with business goals. Suggest solutions like transparent reporting, engaging employees and communities in CSR planning, or aligning CSR activities with core business strategies to ensure they add value and are sustainable.

TOEIC Writing テスト詳細

2024年02月08日

出典：　一般財団法人国際ビジネスコミュニケーション協会

TOEIC Speaking テスト詳細

2024年02月08日

出典：　一般財団法人国際ビジネスコミュニケーション協会

TOEIC Speaking　「Express an opinion」2 – Answer Key for Tutor

2024年02月07日

Directions : In this part of the test, you will give your opinion about a specific topic. Be sure to say as much as you can in the time allowed You will have 45 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 60 seconds to speak.

< Evaluation Criteria >

●　Pronunciation
●　Intonation, Accent
●　Grammar
●　Vocabulary
●　Coherence

●　Content validity

●　Content completeness

＜Lesson Procedure＞

The instructor will provide the teaching materials (questions) at the beginning of the lesson, so students can begin the lesson without any prior preparation.

Tutor will provide corrections and advice based on the students’ answers, and together they will create model answers.
Students will have 45 seconds to prepare an answer to the question. Students will be able to provide their own answers without worrying about 60 seconds.
Depending on the level of the student, tutor will add support and corrections during the answer to create a model answer.
Finally, student give a model answer in 60 seconds and it’s over.

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Question 1

In today’s fast-paced world, telecommuting has become more popular than ever before. Some argue that working from home offers a better work-life balance, while others believe it can lead to isolation and lower productivity.

What is your opinion on telecommuting? Do you think the benefits of working from home outweigh the potential drawbacks? Provide reasons to support your opinion.

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Question 2:
With the growing concern over environmental issues, many people suggest that using public transportation should be encouraged over driving personal vehicles. They argue that this could significantly reduce pollution and traffic congestion.

What is your opinion on promoting public transportation as a better alternative to personal vehicle use? Do you believe that the environmental and social benefits justify making such a shift? Explain your reasons for your viewpoint.

Answer Key
This question asks for your perspective on the promotion of public transportation over personal vehicles, considering environmental and social factors, and requires you to support your opinion with logical reasons.

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Question 3:
In many educational institutions, there is an ongoing debate about the importance of traditional learning methods, such as lectures and textbooks, versus digital learning methods, including online courses and educational apps. Some educators argue that digital tools offer more interactive and personalized learning experiences, while others believe traditional methods provide a more solid foundation of knowledge.

What is your opinion on the effectiveness of digital learning methods compared to traditional learning methods? Do you think digital tools can replace traditional educational resources, or should they be used in conjunction with each other? Provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question invites you to share your views on the comparison between traditional and digital learning methods, encouraging you to evaluate their effectiveness and propose how they might best be utilized in educational settings.

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Question 4:
As the global population continues to grow, the debate over food sustainability has become more critical. Some advocate for the increased use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to ensure food security, citing their potential to produce higher yields and resistance to pests and diseases. Others, however, raise concerns about the health and environmental impacts of GMO crops.

What is your opinion on the use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture to address food sustainability? Do you believe the benefits of GMOs outweigh the potential risks? Provide reasons to support your viewpoint.

Answer Key
This question encourages you to discuss the role of GMOs in sustainable agriculture, weighing their advantages against possible health and environmental concerns.

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Question 5:
In recent years, the concept of a four-day workweek has gained popularity among various organizations worldwide. Proponents argue that a shorter workweek can lead to increased productivity, better mental health, and improved work-life balance for employees. Critics, however, contend that it may not be feasible for all industries and could potentially lead to reduced income for workers and lower overall economic output.

What is your opinion on the adoption of a four-day workweek? Do you think the advantages for employees’ well-being and productivity outweigh the possible economic and operational challenges? Provide reasons to support your viewpoint.

Answer Key
This question asks you to consider the benefits and drawbacks of a four-day workweek and to articulate your stance on whether its adoption is a viable and beneficial policy for the modern workforce.

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Question 6:

The rise of social media platforms has dramatically changed the way we communicate and consume information. While some view social media as a powerful tool for staying connected and informed, others criticize it for spreading misinformation and contributing to social isolation.

What is your opinion on the impact of social media on society? Do you believe that the benefits of using social media outweigh its drawbacks? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question invites you to discuss the societal effects of social media, requiring you to weigh its positive aspects against its negative consequences and justify your perspective.

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Question 7:

Urbanization is accelerating globally, with more people moving to cities in search of better employment opportunities, education, and healthcare. However, this rapid urban growth brings with it challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and increased demand for resources and services. Some argue that urbanization is essential for economic development and innovation, while others believe it leads to environmental degradation and a decline in quality of life.

What is your opinion on the effects of urbanization? Do you think the advantages of living in urban areas outweigh the negative impacts associated with their growth? Provide reasons to support your viewpoint.

Answer Key
This question requires you to evaluate the complex issue of urbanization, considering both its potential benefits and the challenges it poses, and to articulate your opinion on its overall impact on society.

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Question 8:

In the wake of increasing global environmental concerns, there has been a push towards adopting more sustainable living practices. One area of debate is the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Advocates for renewable energy argue that it is essential for combating climate change and reducing our carbon footprint. Critics, however, point out the high costs and technological limitations that currently exist, suggesting that a complete transition is not yet feasible.

What is your opinion on the urgency of transitioning to renewable energy sources? Do you believe that the environmental benefits justify the potential economic and technical challenges involved? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question invites you to delve into the debate on renewable energy versus fossil fuels, requiring you to consider the environmental, economic, and technical aspects of a significant shift towards sustainability.

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Question 9:

As artificial intelligence (AI) technology advances, there is growing debate about its role in the workplace. Proponents argue that AI can boost efficiency and innovation, automating routine tasks to free up human workers for complex, creative roles. Critics, however, worry about job displacement and the loss of human touch in services.

What is your opinion on the integration of artificial intelligence in the workplace? Do you think the benefits of AI in increasing productivity and innovation outweigh the concerns about job displacement and impersonal service? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question sets the stage for a nuanced discussion on the implications of AI in the workplace, asking you to weigh its potential to transform work positively against the risks it poses to employment and human interaction.

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Question 10:

In recent years, the concept of “digital detox” has gained popularity among people feeling overwhelmed by constant connectivity to digital devices and social media. Advocates believe taking breaks from digital devices can improve mental health and personal relationships by reducing stress and distraction. Critics argue that in our digitally interconnected world, such practices are impractical and can hinder productivity and social inclusion.

What is your opinion on the practice of digital detox? Do you think the benefits of periodically disconnecting from digital devices outweigh the potential drawbacks of being less connected or productive? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question prompts a reflection on the digital detox trend, challenging you to consider its impact on mental well-being and daily life against the backdrop of our reliance on digital communication and information consumption.

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Question 11:

The rise of the gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs, has transformed the labor market. Supporters argue it offers flexibility and independence for workers, while critics worry about job security and lack of benefits. This shift raises questions about the future of work and workers’ rights.

What is your opinion on the gig economy? Do you believe the flexibility and independence it provides to workers outweigh the concerns regarding job security and benefits? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question encourages you to explore the complex dynamics of the gig economy, weighing its advantages in terms of worker autonomy against the potential disadvantages related to employment stability and workers’ protections.

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Question 12:

With the increasing importance of sustainability, many companies and individuals are prioritizing eco-friendly products and practices. However, this often comes at a higher cost, leading to debates about the affordability of sustainable living. Proponents argue that the long-term benefits to the environment and public health justify the extra expense, while critics contend that high costs limit accessibility and adoption of green practices.

What is your opinion on the cost of sustainable living? Do you believe the environmental and health benefits justify the higher expenses associated with eco-friendly products and practices, or do the costs pose too significant a barrier for widespread adoption? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question invites you to discuss the financial implications of sustainable living, encouraging you to weigh the benefits against the costs and consider the broader implications for society and the environment.

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Question 13:

The global trend towards urbanization has led to the proliferation of high-rise living, with more people residing in apartments and condominiums. While this lifestyle offers convenience and proximity to urban centers, it also raises concerns about community disconnect and reduced personal space.

What is your opinion on high-rise living? Do you think the benefits of living in densely populated urban areas, such as access to amenities and reduced commute times, outweigh the potential downsides of less space and weaker community ties? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question encourages you to evaluate the trade-offs associated with high-rise urban living, considering both its practical advantages and the possible impact on social connections and living conditions.

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Question 14:

As technology evolves, the debate intensifies around the impact of screen time on health, particularly concerning children and teenagers. Advocates for digital literacy emphasize the educational benefits, while opponents highlight risks like decreased attention spans and disrupted sleep patterns.

What is your opinion on managing screen time for children and teenagers? Do you believe the educational and developmental benefits of digital devices outweigh the health and behavioral risks? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question prompts you to consider the balance between the benefits and drawbacks of digital device usage among younger populations, inviting a thoughtful analysis of how best to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by technology in education and development.

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Question 15:

The concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction as a solution to job displacement caused by automation and artificial intelligence. Proponents argue it ensures a safety net for all, while critics fear it might deter people from working.

What is your opinion on implementing a universal basic income? Do you believe the security it provides outweighs potential concerns about motivation to work and the economic feasibility of such a program? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question invites you to explore the complex issue of universal basic income, encouraging you to weigh its potential to provide economic security against concerns over its impact on workforce participation and the broader economy.

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Question 16:

In the face of climate change, some cities have begun to ban the use of private vehicles in their city centers, promoting public transport, cycling, and walking instead. Supporters claim this reduces pollution and traffic congestion, while opponents argue it restricts personal freedom and can harm local businesses.

What is your opinion on banning private vehicles in city centers to combat climate change? Do you believe the environmental benefits and improvements to public health justify these restrictions, or do the downsides outweigh the positives? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question encourages you to evaluate the policy of restricting private vehicle use in urban areas, considering its potential to mitigate environmental impacts against concerns over economic and personal freedom implications.

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Question 17:

The trend towards plant-based diets has grown for health, ethical, and environmental reasons. Advocates argue that it can significantly reduce carbon footprints and improve personal health, while critics question its nutritional completeness and impact on traditional farming communities.

What is your opinion on adopting a plant-based diet as a measure to promote personal health and environmental sustainability? Do you believe the benefits of a plant-based diet outweigh the potential drawbacks, including concerns about nutritional balance and the socioeconomic effects on farming? Please provide reasons to support your opinion.

Answer Key
This question prompts you to consider the multifaceted implications of shifting towards plant-based eating habits, challenging you to weigh the health and environmental advantages against possible nutritional and economic concerns.

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Question 18
Many companies are now offering the option to work remotely, arguing that it can lead to increased productivity and a better work-life balance. However, others believe that it can cause a sense of isolation and hinder teamwork and collaboration among employees.

What is your opinion about remote work? Do you think the benefits of working from home outweigh the potential drawbacks, or do you believe that it’s better for companies to encourage their employees to work in an office setting? Give reasons for your opinion.

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Question 19
As global tourism continues to grow, there’s an ongoing debate about the impact of short-term vacation rentals, like those offered through Airbnb, on local communities. Supporters claim they boost the local economy by providing homeowners with additional income and offering tourists more accommodation options. Critics, however, argue that they contribute to housing shortages and can change the character of neighborhoods.

What is your opinion about the impact of short-term vacation rentals on local communities? Do you think the benefits provided by platforms like Airbnb outweigh the potential negative effects on housing and neighborhood dynamics, or do you believe that stricter regulations should be applied to preserve local communities? Provide reasons for your opinion.

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Question 20
The fashion industry is increasingly being criticized for its environmental impact, from excessive water use and pollution to contributing to global waste through fast fashion. Some advocate for a shift towards more sustainable fashion practices, such as recycling and using eco-friendly materials, while others see this as impractical and too costly for consumers and companies alike.

What is your opinion on the movement towards sustainable fashion? Do you believe that the benefits of adopting more eco-friendly and sustainable practices in the fashion industry outweigh the potential costs and challenges, or do you think that the impact of such changes is too limited to justify significant alterations in production and consumption habits? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should provide a clear opinion on sustainable fashion, supported by reasons. Here are two possible stances:

Supporting Sustainable Fashion:

You might argue that the long-term benefits of sustainable fashion, such as reduced environmental damage and promoting ethical labor practices, far outweigh the short-term costs and challenges.
You could mention the growing consumer demand for environmentally friendly products as a sign that the market is ready to embrace sustainable fashion.
Highlight the potential for innovation and job creation in developing new, eco-friendly materials and recycling technologies.
Opposing Emphasis on Sustainable Fashion:

You might argue that the high costs associated with sustainable fashion make it inaccessible to the average consumer, thereby limiting its potential impact on the environment.
You could point out that the fashion industry’s environmental impact is minor compared to other industries, such as energy or transportation, suggesting that efforts would be better focused elsewhere.
Mention the possibility that the emphasis on sustainability might lead to greenwashing, where companies falsely claim to be eco-friendly for marketing purposes without making significant changes.
In both cases, your response should clearly articulate why you believe the benefits of your stance outweigh the drawbacks, using specific examples or general principles as evidence.

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Question 21
With the increasing popularity of podcasts, audiobooks, and other audio content, some educators and experts argue that incorporating audio-based learning in educational systems could enhance students’ comprehension and retention rates, especially for auditory learners. Others, however, are concerned that relying too heavily on audio learning could detract from the development of reading and critical thinking skills traditionally associated with text-based learning.

What is your opinion on the integration of audio-based learning into the educational system? Do you think that the benefits of including more audio content in curricula, such as accessibility for auditory learners and the potential for increased engagement, outweigh the possible drawbacks of diminishing focus on reading and critical analysis skills? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should articulate a clear stance on the use of audio-based learning in education, supported by reasons. Here are two possible perspectives:

Supporting Audio-based Learning:

You might argue that audio-based learning can complement traditional text-based methods, offering a diverse range of learning modalities that cater to different student needs and preferences, thereby enhancing overall learning outcomes.
You could highlight the accessibility advantages of audio learning, such as helping visually impaired students or those with reading difficulties, and its convenience for learning on the go.
Mention the potential for audio content to increase engagement and motivation among students, making learning more interactive and enjoyable.
Critiquing Audio-based Learning:

You might argue that an overreliance on audio learning could undermine the importance of reading and writing skills, which are crucial for academic success and professional development.
You could express concern that audio learning may not encourage the same level of critical thinking and analysis required when engaging with written text, potentially impacting students’ ability to perform in traditional assessments.
Mention the potential for distractions and the lack of visual aids in audio learning, which could hinder comprehension for some learners.
In either case, your response should clearly explain why you believe the advantages or disadvantages of audio-based learning are more significant, using specific examples or general principles to support your argument.

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Question 22
The rise of the minimalist lifestyle movement, which emphasizes living simply and with fewer possessions, has gained popularity worldwide. Advocates argue that minimalism leads to a more focused, stress-free, and environmentally friendly way of life. Critics, however, claim that it is a privilege that only a few can afford and that it oversimplifies complex issues related to consumption and sustainability.

What is your opinion on adopting a minimalist lifestyle? Do you believe that the benefits of minimalism, such as reduced environmental impact and increased personal well-being, outweigh the criticisms that it is not accessible to everyone and may overlook broader societal challenges? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should offer a well-reasoned viewpoint on the minimalist lifestyle, supported by specific arguments. Here are two potential approaches:

Supporting Minimalism:

You might argue that minimalism encourages a more conscious approach to consumption, which can lead to significant environmental benefits by reducing waste and the demand for resources.
You could emphasize the personal benefits of minimalism, such as reduced stress from managing fewer possessions, financial savings from buying less, and a greater focus on experiences rather than material goods.
Highlight the idea that minimalism can be adapted to various income levels and lifestyles, challenging the notion that it is only for the privileged.
Critiquing Minimalism:

You might argue that minimalism is not practical for everyone, especially for those in lower income brackets who cannot afford to choose quality over quantity due to financial constraints.
You could suggest that minimalism, while beneficial on a personal level, does not address the root causes of overconsumption and environmental degradation, which are tied to systemic issues in global production and distribution networks.
Mention the risk of minimalism being commercialized, where the focus shifts from reducing consumption to purchasing specific “minimalist” branded products, thus contradicting the movement’s core principles.
In either stance, your response should clearly outline why you believe the advantages or disadvantages of minimalism are more significant, drawing upon examples, general principles, or hypothetical scenarios to bolster your argument.

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Question 23

The concept of lifelong learning, where individuals continue to learn new skills and gain knowledge well beyond traditional schooling years, is becoming increasingly important in today’s rapidly changing world. Some argue that lifelong learning enhances personal development, adaptability, and career progression. Others worry that constant pressure to learn and upskill can lead to burnout and exacerbate inequalities among those with less access to learning resources.

What is your opinion on the importance of lifelong learning? Do you believe that the benefits of continually acquiring new skills and knowledge outweigh the potential downsides of increased stress and inequality, or do you think there should be more emphasis on work-life balance and addressing educational access disparities? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should clearly articulate your stance on lifelong learning, backed by reasoned arguments. Here are two possible viewpoints:

Supporting Lifelong Learning:

You might argue that in a world where industries and job requirements are constantly evolving, lifelong learning is essential for staying relevant in the job market and for personal fulfillment.
Highlight the accessibility of learning resources, such as online courses and community workshops, which can mitigate some concerns about inequality.
Mention the role of lifelong learning in fostering a culture of curiosity and innovation, which benefits society as a whole.
Expressing Concerns About Lifelong Learning:

You could argue that the emphasis on continual learning places undue stress on individuals, particularly those juggling work, family, and other responsibilities, leading to potential burnout.
Express concern that despite the availability of resources, there remains a significant divide in access to education, with disadvantaged groups often left behind.
Suggest that while lifelong learning is valuable, there should be a greater focus on creating supportive environments and policies that address the root causes of educational and social inequality.
In either approach, your response should provide a nuanced discussion on lifelong learning, considering its benefits and challenges. Your argument should be supported by examples, hypothetical scenarios, or broader societal and economic considerations.

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Question 24
The increasing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) is seen by many as a critical step towards reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. However, concerns about the availability of charging infrastructure, the sourcing of battery materials, and the overall environmental impact of EV production have led to a debate on their efficacy as a green solution.

What is your opinion on the adoption of electric vehicles as a measure to combat climate change? Do you think the environmental benefits of electric vehicles outweigh the challenges associated with their production and infrastructure, or do you believe that more focus should be placed on alternative methods of reducing transportation emissions? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should present a clear viewpoint on the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as a strategy to address climate change, supported by logical arguments. Here are two potential perspectives:

Supporting EV Adoption:

You might argue that electric vehicles represent a significant advancement in reducing transportation-related emissions, a major contributor to global warming.
Highlight the rapid development of EV charging infrastructure and battery technology, which are addressing initial concerns about convenience and range.
Point out the potential for renewable energy sources to power EV charging stations, further reducing the carbon footprint of electric transportation.
Expressing Caution about Relying Solely on EVs:

You could argue that the environmental benefits of EVs are currently offset by the carbon-intensive production processes and the ethical concerns surrounding the mining of battery materials.
Mention that focusing exclusively on EVs might overlook more holistic approaches to transportation emissions, such as improving public transit systems and promoting non-motorized modes of travel like cycling and walking.
Express concern that the push for EVs does not address the broader issue of over-reliance on personal vehicles, suggesting a need to rethink urban planning and mobility.
In either case, your response should clearly articulate why you believe the advantages or disadvantages of electric vehicles are more significant, drawing upon specific examples, broader environmental considerations, or the current state of technology to support your argument.

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Question 25
The rise of “fast fashion” has revolutionized the clothing industry, making trendy, affordable apparel widely available. However, it has also been criticized for contributing to environmental damage through resource-intensive production processes and creating a culture of disposable clothing. Some suggest that consumers should shift towards “slow fashion” — buying fewer, higher quality items made sustainably.

What is your opinion on the fast fashion industry’s impact on the environment and consumer culture? Do you believe that the benefits of fast fashion, such as affordability and accessibility, outweigh its environmental drawbacks, or do you think the shift towards slow fashion is necessary for sustainable living? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should offer a clear position on the debate between fast fashion and slow fashion, supported by coherent reasons. Here are two potential viewpoints:

Supporting Fast Fashion:

You might argue that fast fashion democratizes style, allowing people of all economic backgrounds to afford current fashion trends.
Mention that fast fashion brands are beginning to adopt more sustainable practices, indicating a potential shift within the industry towards greater environmental responsibility.
Highlight the importance of consumer choice and education, suggesting that individuals can choose to buy less and select more sustainable options without entirely abandoning fast fashion.
Advocating for Slow Fashion:

You could argue that the environmental and ethical costs of fast fashion, such as water pollution, textile waste, and exploitative labor practices, far outweigh its benefits.
Emphasize the long-term sustainability and ethical considerations of slow fashion, including supporting local economies, reducing waste, and encouraging more mindful consumption habits.
Suggest that the transition to slow fashion can lead to a more sustainable and socially responsible clothing industry, benefiting both the planet and its inhabitants.
In either stance, your argument should be backed by examples, logical reasoning, or broader considerations of environmental and social impact.

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Question 26
As telehealth and online medical consultations have become more prevalent, especially in the wake of global health crises, there’s been a debate on their effectiveness compared to in-person healthcare services. Proponents argue that telehealth increases accessibility and efficiency in healthcare delivery, while critics worry about the quality of care, privacy concerns, and the potential loss of crucial physical examinations.

What is your opinion on the reliance on telehealth and online medical consultations as a primary mode of healthcare delivery? Do you believe that the advantages of telehealth, such as improved access and convenience, outweigh its potential drawbacks, or do you think that it cannot fully replace the value of face-to-face interactions in healthcare? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should clearly articulate your viewpoint on telehealth, backed by thoughtful reasoning. Here are two potential perspectives:

Supporting Telehealth:

You might argue that telehealth significantly improves access to healthcare services, especially for people in remote or underserved areas, and those with mobility issues.
Highlight the efficiency of telehealth in managing chronic conditions, allowing for regular monitoring without the need for frequent hospital visits.
Mention the potential for telehealth to reduce healthcare costs and waiting times, making healthcare more affordable and accessible.
Expressing Concerns About Telehealth:

You could argue that telehealth may compromise the quality of care due to the absence of physical examinations, which can be crucial for accurate diagnoses.
Express concerns about privacy and data security in online consultations, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding patient information.
Suggest that while telehealth is beneficial for certain aspects of healthcare, it should complement rather than replace in-person visits, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care.
In both cases, your argument should be supported by examples or general principles related to healthcare access, quality, and patient outcomes.

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Question 27
With the growing concerns over privacy and data security in the digital age, there is a heated debate about the use of surveillance technology by governments and corporations. Proponents argue that surveillance tools like CCTV cameras and data tracking are essential for national security and crime prevention. Critics, however, raise concerns about the erosion of personal privacy and the potential for misuse of data.

What is your opinion on the increasing use of surveillance technology in public and online spaces? Do you believe that the benefits of enhanced security and crime prevention justify the privacy trade-offs, or do you think that the risks to personal freedom and privacy outweigh the security benefits? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should offer a well-reasoned perspective on the balance between security and privacy in the context of surveillance technology, supported by logical arguments. Here are two potential viewpoints:

Supporting Surveillance Technology:

You might argue that in an era of heightened security threats, surveillance technology plays a crucial role in preventing crime and terrorism, making public spaces safer for everyone.
Highlight the potential for surveillance to aid in the swift resolution of crimes and emergencies, thereby supporting law enforcement efforts.
Mention the possibility of implementing strict regulations and oversight to mitigate privacy concerns while still leveraging the benefits of surveillance for public safety.
Expressing Concerns About Surveillance:

You could argue that the widespread use of surveillance technology encroaches on individual privacy rights, creating a society where people feel constantly monitored.
Express concerns about the lack of transparency and accountability in how surveillance data is collected, stored, and used, raising the potential for misuse.
Suggest that there should be a more significant emphasis on privacy protections and ethical considerations, advocating for less intrusive methods of ensuring public safety that do not compromise personal freedoms.
In either stance, your argument should be substantiated with examples, hypothetical scenarios, or broader considerations about the implications of surveillance on society and individual liberties.

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Question 28
The concept of space tourism is moving closer to reality, with several companies planning to offer commercial trips to space in the near future. While some view this as a significant achievement in human exploration and innovation, others are concerned about the environmental impact, high costs, and the prioritization of space travel over solving pressing issues on Earth.

What is your opinion on commercial space tourism? Do you believe that the advancement and investment in space tourism justify the excitement and potential benefits, or do you think that the resources would be better allocated towards addressing environmental and social challenges on Earth? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should clearly articulate your stance on commercial space tourism, supported by reasoned arguments. Here are two potential perspectives:

Supporting Space Tourism:

You might argue that space tourism represents a breakthrough in human exploration and technology, offering new perspectives on our place in the universe and inspiring future generations.
Highlight the potential for technological advancements developed for space tourism to have beneficial applications on Earth, such as in materials science, telecommunications, and environmental monitoring.
Mention the economic opportunities created by the space tourism industry, including jobs and the stimulation of technological innovation.
Expressing Concerns about Space Tourism:

You could argue that the environmental impact of launching rockets, including carbon emissions and other pollutants, contributes to the ongoing environmental crisis.
Express concern that the significant financial investment in space tourism is disproportionate to the benefits it provides, especially when considering the urgent need for resources in addressing climate change, poverty, and global health issues.
Suggest that the allure of space tourism distracts from critical challenges facing humanity on Earth, advocating for a more grounded approach to resource allocation and innovation.
In either case, your argument should be backed by examples, logical reasoning, or broader considerations about the implications of space tourism for society and the planet.

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Question 29
With the rise of artificial intelligence in creative fields, there’s a growing debate on whether AI can truly replace human creativity in arts such as painting, music, and writing. Advocates for AI in art argue that it can push the boundaries of creativity and introduce new forms of artistic expression. Critics, however, believe that art created by AI lacks the emotional depth and personal touch that come from human experience.

What is your opinion on the role of artificial intelligence in the creation of art? Do you think that AI can complement human creativity and contribute to the arts in a meaningful way, or do you believe that true artistry cannot be replicated by algorithms and should remain a distinctly human endeavor? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should offer a thoughtful perspective on the integration of artificial intelligence in the arts, backed by coherent reasons. Here are two potential viewpoints:

Supporting AI in Art:

You might argue that artificial intelligence can enhance the creative process by offering tools and techniques that were previously unimaginable, thereby expanding the horizon of artistic possibilities.
Highlight instances where AI has been used to generate innovative art or music that has been well-received, indicating that AI can indeed contribute something valuable and unique to the field of art.
Mention the potential for collaboration between AI and human artists, where AI’s capabilities are directed and interpreted by humans to create new forms of expression.
Expressing Skepticism about AI in Art:

You could argue that while AI can produce art, it lacks the ability to understand context, emotion, and the subtleties of human experience that inform and enrich art created by humans.
Express concerns that overreliance on AI in creative processes could diminish the value of human craftsmanship and the personal connection that audiences have with art.
Suggest that art’s true value lies in its ability to convey the artist’s intent, emotions, and messages, something that AI, as it currently exists, cannot fully replicate.
In either stance, your argument should be substantiated with examples, theoretical considerations, or reflections on the nature of creativity and artistic expression.

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Question 30

As the global population continues to grow, the demand for food has led to increased interest in vertical farming—growing crops in stacked layers, often in controlled environments. Proponents argue that vertical farming can significantly reduce land use, conserve water, and provide fresh produce closer to urban centers. Critics, however, question the energy consumption and feasibility of scaling vertical farms to meet global food needs.

What is your opinion on the potential of vertical farming as a solution to the world’s increasing food demands? Do you believe that the environmental and logistical benefits of vertical farming outweigh its potential drawbacks, such as high energy use and initial setup costs, or do you think that traditional farming methods should remain the primary focus for food production? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should present a well-considered opinion on vertical farming, supported by logical arguments. Here are two possible perspectives:

Supporting Vertical Farming:

You might argue that the benefits of vertical farming, including reduced water usage, decreased pesticide use, and the ability to grow food year-round in any climate, present a sustainable path forward for agriculture.
Highlight the potential for vertical farms to reduce transportation costs and carbon emissions by locating food production closer to urban consumers.
Mention the advancements in technology that could mitigate the energy consumption concerns, making vertical farming a more viable option over time.
Expressing Concerns about Vertical Farming:

You could argue that the high initial investment and ongoing energy costs for lighting and climate control make vertical farming less sustainable and cost-effective than traditional farming in the long run.
Express skepticism about the scalability of vertical farming to produce a wide variety of crops needed to feed the global population, especially staple grains and proteins.
Suggest that efforts might be better invested in improving traditional agriculture’s sustainability and efficiency, through practices like crop rotation, organic farming, and precision agriculture.
In either case, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider the environmental impact, economic viability, and potential to address food security issues.

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Question 31
The rise of cryptocurrency has sparked a global debate about the future of financial transactions. Advocates argue that cryptocurrencies offer a decentralized, secure, and transparent method of conducting transactions without the need for traditional banking institutions. Critics, however, raise concerns about the volatility of cryptocurrency markets, the potential for misuse in illegal activities, and the environmental impact of mining digital currencies.

What is your opinion on the adoption of cryptocurrency as a mainstream financial instrument? Do you believe that the advantages of cryptocurrencies, such as increased financial inclusion and reduced transaction costs, outweigh the risks and challenges they pose, or do you think that the potential drawbacks make them unsuitable for widespread use in the global economy? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should articulate a clear stance on the role of cryptocurrency in the future of finance, supported by reasoned arguments. Here are two potential viewpoints:

Supporting Cryptocurrency:

You might argue that cryptocurrencies represent the next evolution in financial systems, offering unparalleled opportunities for financial inclusion, especially in underbanked regions.
Highlight the benefits of blockchain technology, such as transparency, security, and the potential to significantly reduce transaction fees and times.
Mention the growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies by businesses and governments, which signals their potential for mainstream adoption.
Expressing Caution about Cryptocurrency:

You could argue that the extreme volatility of cryptocurrency markets poses significant risks to investors and can undermine its function as a stable medium of exchange.
Express concerns about the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining, which requires substantial amounts of electricity and contributes to carbon emissions.
Suggest that the anonymity of cryptocurrencies, while beneficial for privacy, can facilitate illegal activities, posing regulatory and ethical challenges.
In either case, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider both the technological innovations and societal implications of cryptocurrencies, and reflect on how these factors balance against each other in the context of global finance.

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Question 32

With the increasing prevalence of smart home technologies, from intelligent assistants to automated security systems, there is a growing discussion about the impact of these technologies on privacy and daily life. Proponents argue that smart home devices offer unparalleled convenience, enhanced security, and energy savings. Critics, however, are concerned about the potential for data breaches, the erosion of privacy, and over-reliance on technology for basic tasks.

What is your opinion on the integration of smart home technologies into everyday life? Do you believe that the benefits of convenience and efficiency offered by smart home devices outweigh the concerns regarding privacy and the potential loss of autonomy, or do you think that the risks associated with these technologies make them a cautionary advancement? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should present a well-argued viewpoint on smart home technologies, supported by logical reasoning. Here are two potential perspectives:

Supporting Smart Home Technologies:

You might argue that smart home technologies represent a significant advancement in making homes more comfortable, secure, and energy-efficient, contributing to a better quality of life.
Highlight the ways in which smart devices can help reduce energy consumption through intelligent heating and cooling systems or how security systems enhance safety.
Mention the potential for these technologies to improve accessibility for individuals with disabilities or the elderly, offering them greater independence.
Expressing Concerns about Smart Home Technologies:

You could argue that the convenience of smart home technologies comes at the cost of increased vulnerability to hacking and data breaches, putting personal information at risk.
Express concerns about the erosion of privacy, with devices constantly collecting data on personal habits and preferences.
Suggest that an over-reliance on technology for everyday tasks could diminish individuals’ ability to perform these tasks independently, leading to a loss of autonomy and skills.
In either stance, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider the balance between technological benefits and ethical considerations, and reflect on how these technologies fit into the broader context of modern living.

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Question 33

As the debate around climate change intensifies, there’s been an increasing call for individuals to adopt zero-waste lifestyles to minimize their environmental footprint. Advocates argue that by reducing waste, reusing products, and recycling, individuals can significantly contribute to environmental conservation. Critics, however, suggest that focusing on individual actions distracts from the need for systemic change and places undue burden on consumers rather than on producers and policymakers.

What is your opinion on the push for individuals to adopt a zero-waste lifestyle as a means of combating climate change? Do you believe that individual efforts to reduce waste can make a significant impact on the environment, or do you think that the focus should instead be on broader, systemic changes to address environmental issues? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should clearly articulate your stance on the role of individual actions, such as adopting a zero-waste lifestyle, in addressing climate change, supported by reasoned arguments. Here are two potential viewpoints:

Supporting Individual Zero-Waste Efforts:

You might argue that individual actions, when collectively embraced, can lead to significant environmental benefits, such as reducing landfill waste and decreasing pollution.
Highlight examples of how zero-waste practices can inspire larger community initiatives and influence businesses to adopt more sustainable practices.
Mention the importance of personal responsibility and the power of individual choices to drive societal change, emphasizing that systemic change often begins with individual action.
Advocating for Systemic Change:

You could argue that while individual efforts are commendable, they are insufficient to address the scale of the environmental crisis facing the planet.
Express concerns that focusing too much on individual actions might let corporations and governments off the hook, shifting the blame to consumers without addressing the root causes of environmental degradation.
Suggest that meaningful progress requires comprehensive policy reforms, industry-wide changes, and global cooperation to implement sustainable practices that go beyond personal lifestyle adjustments.
In either case, your argument should be supported by examples or broader considerations about the efficacy of personal versus systemic approaches to environmental sustainability.

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Question 34
In recent years, there has been an increased emphasis on mental health in the workplace, with some companies implementing policies such as mental health days and support programs. Advocates argue that addressing mental health in the workplace improves productivity, employee satisfaction, and overall company culture. Critics, however, contend that these initiatives can be costly, difficult to implement effectively, and may lead to abuses of the system.

What is your opinion on the importance of addressing mental health issues in the workplace? Do you believe that the benefits of implementing mental health policies outweigh the potential challenges and costs, or do you think that companies should focus on other areas of employee well-being and productivity? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should offer a clear perspective on the implementation of mental health initiatives in the workplace, supported by logical reasoning. Here are two potential viewpoints:

Supporting Mental Health Initiatives:

You might argue that mental health is crucial to overall employee well-being and directly impacts productivity, making mental health initiatives a wise investment for companies.
Highlight the potential for such policies to reduce stigma around mental health issues, encourage employees to seek help when needed, and ultimately create a more supportive and inclusive workplace environment.
Mention the long-term benefits of addressing mental health, such as reduced absenteeism, lower turnover rates, and a more engaged workforce.
Expressing Caution about Workplace Mental Health Policies:

You could argue that while mental health is important, the implementation of specific policies might place an undue financial and administrative burden on businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises.
Express concerns about the potential for misuse of mental health days and the challenge of objectively assessing mental health needs in a way that is fair and equitable to all employees.
Suggest that there may be more cost-effective ways to support employee well-being, such as flexible working hours or creating a more positive work culture, without the need for formal mental health policies.
In either stance, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider the balance between the benefits to employee well-being and the practicalities of policy implementation, and reflect on how these initiatives fit into the broader context of workplace culture and productivity.

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Question 35
As cities around the world continue to grow, the loss of green spaces has become a critical concern for environmentalists and urban planners alike. Green spaces in cities are essential for biodiversity, help mitigate the urban heat island effect, and provide residents with areas for recreation. However, urban development often prioritizes housing and commercial buildings over the preservation of natural areas.

What is your opinion on the importance of preserving green spaces within urban areas? Do you believe that maintaining these areas is vital for urban dwellers’ quality of life and environmental health, or do you think that the demands of urban expansion and housing should take precedence? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should present a well-reasoned viewpoint on the balance between urban development and the preservation of green spaces, supported by logical arguments. Here are two potential perspectives:

Supporting the Preservation of Green Spaces:

You might argue that green spaces are essential for the mental and physical health of urban residents, offering a respite from the concrete jungle and a place for exercise and relaxation.
Highlight the environmental benefits of green spaces, such as enhancing urban biodiversity, reducing air pollution, and mitigating the heat island effect, which contribute to a more sustainable and livable city.
Mention the social benefits, including promoting community interaction and providing equitable access to natural areas for people of all income levels.
Prioritizing Urban Development:

You could argue that the pressures of urbanization and the need for housing and infrastructure development necessitate the use of available land, which might limit the ability to preserve green spaces.
Express the viewpoint that innovative urban planning can integrate green elements with development, such as green roofs and vertical gardens, without needing to set aside large areas for traditional parks.
Suggest that the economic growth driven by urban development can provide resources for environmental conservation efforts elsewhere.
In either case, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider the broader implications of urban planning decisions, and reflect on how these choices affect the well-being of urban populations and the environment.

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Question 36
The increasing use of drones for commercial purposes, such as delivery services, aerial photography, and infrastructure inspection, has sparked a debate about airspace regulation and privacy concerns. Proponents argue that drones can significantly improve efficiency, reduce traffic congestion on roads, and provide innovative services. Critics, however, worry about the safety risks of increased air traffic, potential privacy violations, and the nuisance of noise.

What is your opinion on the expansion of commercial drone usage? Do you believe that the benefits of deploying drones for commercial activities outweigh the potential drawbacks, or do you think that the concerns regarding safety, privacy, and public annoyance are too significant to ignore? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should clearly articulate your stance on commercial drone use, supported by reasoned arguments. Here are two potential viewpoints:

Supporting Commercial Drone Use:

You might argue that commercial drones offer substantial benefits, including faster delivery times, decreased road traffic, and new possibilities for creative industries.
Highlight the potential for drones to improve access to services in remote areas, where traditional delivery and service methods are limited or inefficient.
Mention advancements in drone technology and regulatory frameworks that could mitigate safety and privacy concerns, ensuring responsible usage and public safety.
Expressing Concerns about Commercial Drone Use:

You could argue that the risks associated with increased drone traffic, such as accidents, privacy breaches, and the disturbance caused by noise, outweigh the benefits.
Express skepticism about the current ability of regulatory bodies to effectively manage and enforce drone usage rules, which could lead to unsafe or unethical practices.
Suggest that the focus should be on developing comprehensive guidelines and technologies for privacy protection and safety before widespread adoption of commercial drones.
In either stance, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider the balance between innovation and public welfare, and reflect on how commercial drone usage fits into the broader context of societal needs and technological advancement.

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Question 37
The trend towards personalized learning, facilitated by technology, is reshaping education. This approach tailors the learning experience to individual student needs, preferences, and pace of learning, leveraging tools like AI-powered platforms and online resources. Advocates claim personalized learning can significantly enhance student engagement and outcomes. However, critics argue it may widen the educational gap, favoring those with access to technology and resources while leaving behind those without.

What is your opinion on the shift towards personalized learning in education? Do you believe that the benefits of customizing education to fit individual student needs outweigh the potential risks of exacerbating educational inequalities, or do you think that efforts should be focused on ensuring equitable access to education for all students? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should offer a well-reasoned view on personalized learning, supported by logical arguments. Here are two potential perspectives:

Supporting Personalized Learning:

You might argue that personalized learning represents a significant advancement in education, offering the potential to cater to the diverse learning styles and needs of students, which can lead to improved engagement and academic performance.
Highlight the role of technology in facilitating personalized learning, enabling students to learn at their own pace and in ways that best suit their learning styles, potentially making education more accessible to diverse learners.
Mention that with careful implementation and support, the digital divide can be addressed, ensuring that personalized learning tools are accessible to all students, thereby mitigating concerns about inequality.
Expressing Concerns about Personalized Learning:

You could argue that while personalized learning has potential, it risks widening the gap between students with easy access to technology and those without, reinforcing existing educational inequalities.
Express concerns about the reliance on technology potentially leading to a reduction in face-to-face interactions with teachers and peers, which are crucial for developing social skills and a sense of community.
Suggest that the focus should instead be on improving the overall quality of education for all students, ensuring that resources are distributed equitably and that every student has access to high-quality learning opportunities.
In either stance, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider the implications of personalized learning on educational equity and social cohesion, and reflect on how educational technologies can be used responsibly to benefit all students.

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Question 38
The rise of esports, competitive video gaming, as a legitimate form of entertainment and even a professional career has sparked a lively debate. Supporters argue that esports offer opportunities for teamwork, strategic thinking, and even scholarships for players. Critics, however, raise concerns about screen time, the promotion of sedentary lifestyles, and the lack of physical activity associated with traditional sports.

What is your opinion on the recognition of esports as a comparable alternative to traditional sports? Do you believe that the benefits of esports, such as inclusivity, accessibility, and the development of cognitive skills, outweigh the potential negative impacts on physical health and social interactions, or do you think that traditional sports play a more crucial role in promoting overall well-being? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should clearly articulate your stance on esports versus traditional sports, supported by reasoned arguments. Here are two potential viewpoints:

Supporting Esports:

You might argue that esports represent a modern evolution of competition, accessible to individuals regardless of physical ability, thereby promoting inclusivity.
Highlight the cognitive benefits of esports, including enhanced reaction times, strategic planning, and problem-solving skills, which are valuable in both personal and professional contexts.
Mention the global community and social interactions facilitated by online gaming platforms, challenging the notion that esports do not contribute to social development.
Expressing Concerns about Esports:

You could argue that while esports may offer cognitive and strategic benefits, they cannot replace the physical health benefits derived from participating in traditional sports, such as improving cardiovascular health and physical fitness.
Express concerns about the potential for excessive screen time to lead to negative health outcomes, including eye strain, poor posture, and reduced physical activity levels.
Suggest that traditional sports offer more balanced opportunities for social interaction, teamwork, and development of physical skills, which are crucial for overall well-being.
In either case, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider the balance between physical and cognitive development, and reflect on how society values and recognizes different forms of competition and entertainment.

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Question 39

With the global push towards healthier lifestyles, there’s been a surge in popularity of alternative diets, with veganism at the forefront. Proponents argue that a vegan diet offers numerous health benefits, reduces environmental impact, and promotes animal welfare. However, critics raise concerns about potential nutritional deficiencies, the social impracticalities of maintaining such a diet, and the economic implications for industries reliant on animal products.

What is your opinion on adopting a vegan diet as a means to promote healthier lifestyles and environmental sustainability? Do you believe that the benefits of a vegan diet outweigh the potential drawbacks, or do you think that a more moderate approach to diet and sustainability is preferable? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should clearly articulate your stance on veganism, supported by reasoned arguments. Here are two potential viewpoints:

Supporting Veganism:

You might argue that the vegan diet is not only beneficial for individual health, given its association with lower risks of heart disease, obesity, and certain cancers, but also for the environment, as it reduces one’s carbon footprint and conserves water.
Highlight the ethical considerations of veganism, emphasizing compassion for animals and the moral imperative to reduce animal suffering.
Mention the advancements in food technology and agriculture that make veganism more accessible and enjoyable, offering a variety of nutritional alternatives to meet dietary needs.
Expressing Concerns about Veganism:

You could argue that while veganism has its benefits, it may not be suitable for everyone due to nutritional, economic, or cultural reasons. Concerns about vitamin B12, iron, and protein deficiencies are notable, especially for populations with specific dietary needs.
Express the viewpoint that the social and cultural challenges of adopting a vegan lifestyle can be significant, potentially leading to exclusion or difficulty in social dining situations.
Suggest that a balanced approach to diet, incorporating both plant-based and animal products responsibly, might be more realistic and sustainable for the broader population, considering diverse nutritional needs and lifestyles.
In either stance, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider the health, environmental, and ethical dimensions of dietary choices, and reflect on how these choices impact individual and collective well-being.

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Question 40

In an era of increasing globalization, the ability to speak multiple languages has become more valuable than ever. Advocates for multilingual education argue that learning additional languages from an early age enhances cognitive development, improves academic performance, and prepares students for a globalized job market. Critics, however, contend that the focus on multilingual education may divert resources from other critical areas of learning and overwhelm students who may struggle with additional language acquisition.

What is your opinion on the emphasis on multilingual education in schools? Do you believe that the cognitive and economic benefits of learning multiple languages justify the investment and potential challenges, or do you think that educational resources would be better allocated towards strengthening core subjects and skills? Provide reasons for your opinion.

Answer Key
Your response should present a well-reasoned viewpoint on multilingual education, supported by logical arguments. Here are two potential perspectives:

Supporting Multilingual Education:

You might argue that the benefits of multilingual education extend beyond language proficiency, including enhanced problem-solving skills, creativity, and empathy towards other cultures, which are invaluable in a globalized society.
Highlight the long-term advantages in the job market, where bilingual or multilingual individuals often have a competitive edge, potentially leading to better job opportunities and higher salaries.
Mention that early exposure to multiple languages can lead to more effective and efficient language acquisition, suggesting that children are particularly well-suited to learning new languages.
Expressing Concerns about Multilingual Education:

You could argue that while multilingualism has its benefits, the focus on teaching multiple languages in schools may spread educational resources too thin, potentially at the expense of subjects like math, science, or critical thinking skills.
Express concerns about the practical challenges of implementing multilingual education, especially in regions with a shortage of qualified language teachers or where students come from diverse linguistic backgrounds, making standardized language education difficult.
Suggest that a more focused approach on strengthening literacy and communication skills in the primary language, along with offering optional language learning opportunities, might provide a more balanced and effective educational strategy.
In either stance, your argument should be substantiated with examples, consider the broader implications of language learning on cognitive development and global preparedness, and reflect on how educational policies can best meet the needs of students in a diverse and interconnected world.

TOEIC Speaking 「Describe a Picture」 2－English Site

2024年02月07日

Japanese Site

▮ Lesson Course Name: 　　TOEIC Speaking ‘Describe a Picture’ 2

▮ Number of Lessons: 　　　25 Lessons (50 Pictures) (Please attend as many as you need)

　　　　 Standard Required Time: 2 Pictures = 25 minutes (1 Lesson)

　　　　※ Depending on the student’s level, 1 lesson may cover 3 picture texts.

▮ Materials:　　 Original materials　　　 Sample materials (pictures)

　　　　※ In principle, students should not pre-study; the instructor will provide the picture at the start of the lesson.

▮ Lesson Procedure:

● Look at the picture provided by the instructor and describe its contents.

● Based on the participant’s response, the instructor will offer correction advice and help construct a model answer.

● If the picture is described appropriately, there is no need to worry too much about using difficult vocabulary or grammar. However, instead of summarizing in a single sentence, you should aim to describe the people or the scene in more than two or three sentences in detail.

< Evaluation Criteria>
Pronunciation, intonation, accent, grammar, vocabulary, coherence

Note:
The lesson procedure may be changed at the discretion of the participant or the instructor.

※　Instructors, please receive the Answer Key from the manager.

TOEIC Speaking 2「Describe a picture (写真描写問題)」

2024年02月07日

English Site

▮　レッスン　コース名　：　TOEIC Speaking 2「Describe a picture」

▮　レッスン数　：　25レッスン　（50 Pictures) （必要な分だけ受講してください）

　　　　　　　　　　標準必要時間： 2 Pictures＝25分（1レッスン）

　　　　　　　　　※　受講者のレベルにより1レッスン＝ 3 Picturesになる場合があります。

▮　教材：　　オリジナル教材　　サンプル教材（写真）&　解答例

　　　　　　　※　受講者は原則予習をせずにレッスン開始時に講師が写真を提供します。

▮　レッスンの進め方：

　●　講師から提供された写真を見て内容を説明する。

　●　受講者の回答を基に講師が添削アドバイスして、模範回答を作り上げていきます。

　●　適切に写真を描写できていれば、難しい語彙や文法にこだわりすぎる必要はありません。
　●　しかし１文で簡素にまとめるのではなく、人や場面について２〜３文以上で詳しく描写できるようにする必要があります。

<評価基準>

発音、イントネーション、アクセント、文法、語彙、一貫性

注意：　●　レッスンの進め方は、受講者または講師の判断で変更されることがあります。
　

TOEIC Speaking 「Read a text aloud」2－Englis Site

2024年02月07日

Japanese Site

▮ Lesson Course Name: 　　TOEIC Speaking ‘Read a Text Aloud’ 2

▮ Number of Lessons: 　　30 Lessons (30 Texts) (Please attend as many as you need)

　　　　 Standard Required Time: 1 Text = 25 minutes (1 Lesson)

　　　　※ Depending on the student’s level, 1 lesson may cover 2 texts.

▮ Materials: 　　Original materials　　　Sample materials

　　　　※ The instructor will share the materials on screen during the lesson. No pre-study is required.”

＜Lesson Procedure＞

Please share the materials (text) on screen during the lesson without pre-studying.

①　Silently read the text for 45 seconds.
②　After silent reading, read the text aloud in its entirety.
③　During the second reading, you will receive guidance from the instructor on pronunciation,
　　　intonation, and accent.
④　In the third reading, read the text aloud in its entirety with the correct pronunciation, intonation, and accent.

Note:
●　The progression of the lesson may be altered at the discretion of the participant or the instructor.

※　Instructors, please receive Materials(Text) from the manager.

TOEIC Speaking 2 「Read a text aloud (音読問題)」

2024年02月07日

English Site

▮　レッスン　コース名　：　TOEIC Writing 2「Read a text aloud」

▮　レッスン数　：　30レッスン　（30 Text) （必要な分だけ受講してください）

　　　　　　　　　　標準必要時間： 1 Text＝25分（1レッスン）

　　　　　　　　　　※　受講者のレベルにより1レッスン＝ 2テキストになる場合があります。

▮　教材：　　オリジナル教材　　参考に教材（問題）

　　　　　　　※　教材はレッスン中に講師が画面共有で提示します。予習は必要ありません

＜　レッスンの進め方　＞