レッスン教材 一覧
● 以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、回答欄に記入しなさい。
● 語数の目安は45語～55語です。
「 要約のポイント 」
以下の3つの要素に注意して解答を使ってください。
① 文章全体で伝えているメッセージを捉える
② パラグラフ毎の重要なポイントを盛り込む
③ 具体的表現を抽象的表現にまとめる
Question 1. [Eat Less]
There are so many people concerning their shapes and how they look, wondering: Should I eat less or move more to lose weight? Let’s check out both ways.
First, eating less can help. Paying attention to how much you eat and making smart food choices can burn more calories than you weight take in, making you lose. It’s easy to start and doesn’t need special equipment or lots of time.
On the other hand, moving your body regularly is also good. Exercise not only burns calories but also boosts your metabolism and keeps your muscles strong. Doing both—eating well and moving your body—gives you the best chance to lose weight and stay healthy. It’s not just about losing weight quickly; it’s about finding a routine that fits your life and keeps you feeling good for a long time.
(140 Words)
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Question 2 [Weekends]
When it comes to weekends, people have different preferences: some are eager to travel, while others prefer to stay home. There may be other options, but many of them can be divided into these two types.
People choose to travel for various reasons. Some seek excitement and the opportunity to discover new destinations, such as exploring different cities and countries, meeting new people, and learning about different cultures. Others may seek relaxation and a break from routines like busy work and studying. Traveling allows people to broaden their horizons, create lasting memories, and get away from the stresses of daily life.
In contrast, those who prefer staying home may value the calm and comfort it offers. They may enjoy activities such as reading, watching movies, playing games, or spending time with family and friends. For some, staying home provides a sense of security and satisfaction, allowing them to recharge for the week ahead.
(153 Words)
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Question 3 [Pet]
Some people like to live with animals. When people decide to get a pet, they usually bring it into their homes and take care of it as a family member.
Pets can provide friendship and emotional support, making their owners feel happier and less lonely. Moreover, having a pet can encourage physical activity, as owners need to take their pets for walks or play with them, which can improve their overall health. Pets can also teach responsibility, as caring for an animal requires regular feeding, brushing, and attention.
However, owning a pet also has its challenges. Some people may find it difficult to manage the cost of food, health care, and other supplies. Additionally, pets require time and attention, which can be demanding for those with busy schedules. Pets can also cause damage to furniture and other belongings, leading to additional expenses. Because of this, some pet owners may feel stressed or overwhelmed.
(153 Words)
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Question 4 [School Club]
When students attend high school, many choose to join club activities. These clubs can range from sports teams to music and academic groups. While there are many benefits to participating in club activities, there are also some downsides to consider.
What are some benefits of joining high school clubs? Club activities can help students develop new skills and interests, such as playing an instrument, learning a sport, or engaging in academic competitions. Moreover, clubs provide a sense of community and belonging, allowing students to make new friends and work together towards common goals. Participating in clubs can also improve college applications by showing a better student profile.
On the other hand, balancing club activities with academic responsibilities can be challenging, leading to stress and time management issues. Additionally, some students may feel pressured to join clubs they are not interested in, just for their college applications. This can lead to a lack of enjoyment and burnout.
(156 Words)
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Question 5 [Part-Time Job]
When students go to university, some decide to focus only on their studies, while others choose to work part-time jobs while studying. There are many reasons why students might choose to work part-time.
Why do students do this? Working part-time can help students earn money to cover their tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs. Additionally, part-time jobs can provide valuable work experience and skills that can be beneficial for future careers. Balancing work and study can also teach time management and responsibility, which are useful skills for life after graduation.
Yet, there are certain disadvantages. Working part-time while studying can be exhausting and stressful, as it requires students to manage their academic responsibilities alongside their jobs. This can lead to less time for studying, socializing, and relaxing. Moreover, if the job is too demanding, it might negatively impact a student’s academic performance and overall health. Finding the right balance is key to making the most of both work and study.
(161 Words)
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Question 6 [Buying Clothes Online]
When people need new clothes, some prefer to buy them online, while others enjoy going to physical stores. However, making online purchases has both its merits and demerits.
Why do some people choose to buy clothes online? Shopping online is convenient because it allows people to browse a wide variety of styles and brands from the comfort of their homes. It also saves time since there’s no need to travel to a store. Additionally, online shopping often provides access to exclusive deals and discounts that may not be available in physical stores.
Nevertheless, online shopping does have its downsides. One of the main issues is that buyers cannot try on clothes before purchasing, which might lead to fitting problems. Returning items can also be troublesome, especially if the store does not offer free returns. In contrast, shopping in stores allows customers to see and try on clothes before buying, ensuring a better fit and overall satisfaction.
(156 Words)
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Question 7 [Group Study]
When Japanese high school students prepare for exams or complete assignments, they usually study alone to achieve better results. But recently, some have chosen to study in groups with friends.
Why do some students prefer group study? Studying in a group can make learning more enjoyable and fun. By talking about topics with friends, students can learn different ideas and better understand difficult subjects. Group study also encourages teamwork, where students can help each other with tough problems, making the learning process more active. Additionally, studying with friends can provide motivation and support, helping students stay focused.
While group study can be beneficial in many ways, some disadvantages need to be considered. Students may sometimes lose concentration because they might spend time chatting instead of studying. Also, not everyone in the group may have the same level of understanding or effort, which could slow down the progress of others.
(149 Words)
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Question 8 [E-Books]
Reading has been an important human activity for a long time. Just 50 years ago, most people had to buy physical books to read. However, nowadays, some people prefer reading e-books instead of traditional paper books.
E-books are convenient. They can be read on devices like smartphones, tablets, or e-readers, offering several advantages. People can carry thousands of books on one device, making it easy to read anytime, anywhere. E-books also allow users to adjust the font size or brightness, making reading more comfortable. In addition, e-books are often cheaper than printed books, and some can even be downloaded for free.
However, there are some downsides. Staring at a screen for a long time can cause eye strain, and some readers miss the feeling of holding a physical book. Additionally, e-books depend on technology, so without a charged device or access to the internet, reading might be difficult.
(148 Words)
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Question 9 [Work From Home]
To get to work every day, many office workers wear jackets and ties and take morning trains that are probably very crowded. However, things are changing for them. Today, more and more of them are starting to work from home instead of going to the office. Is working from home a good idea? When people work full-time in the office, they often end their day without doing anything but their work.
By working from home, these people can have meals with their families more often. Others can enjoy spending more time learning foreign languages or playing their favorite sports.
On the other hand, some people have small children at home. These people sometimes need to see their children while they work. As a result, they may not be able to finish their work on time. Also, some people may check social media too much on their smartphones when they should be working.
(152 Words)
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Question 10 [Internet]
When children use the internet, some play games, and others watch videos. There are other choices, too. These days, many use it for educational purposes, such as completing school projects or exploring documentaries. What are the reasons for this?
Some children find websites that offer interactive lessons in subjects like math, science, and reading. Others use apps to learn languages or about different cultures, enhancing their education and broadening their horizons. This approach helps them gain knowledge in a fun and engaging way outside of traditional classroom settings.
On the other hand, excessive internet use can negatively impact children’s sleep and study habits. This can make it difficult for them to complete homework on time or maintain a healthy sleep schedule. Additionally, some children might explore inappropriate websites. As a result, it’s crucial for parents to monitor and guide their internet use to ensure it remains safe and educational.
(149 Words)
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Question 11 [E-book over Books]
When people choose books, some pick paper books, and others choose e-books. There are other choices, too. These days, many prefer to download books online to read on their devices. What are the reasons for this?
Some enjoy e-books because they can carry many books on one device, making it easy to switch between stories without carrying heavy books. Other people like e-books because they can change the text size and background color, which helps them read more comfortably. This makes reading accessible and convenient, especially for those who travel often or have limited space.
On the other hand, some find that reading on a screen can make their eyes tired, which is uncomfortable and makes it hard to read for long periods. Some also worry about running out of battery when they are deep into a good book. As a result, they might miss out on finishing a story they love, or feel frustrated when they cannot continue reading.
(160 Words)
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Question 12 [Credit Cards]
When people shop, some use cash, while others choose credit cards. Other methods like debit cards are also popular. These days, many opt for credit cards. What are the reasons for this?
Some find credit cards very handy because they allow you to buy things now and pay later. Others use credit cards to get rewards such as airline miles or cash back, which can save them money. Credit cards also provide security like protection against fraud, which makes them a good choice for big purchases.
On the other hand, credit cards can lead to financial problems. Because they are so easy to use, some people might spend more money than they have. If they don’t pay their full balance, high interest rates and fees can add up, making everything more expensive. As a result, users might end up paying much more than the item’s original price, increasing their financial stress and leading to more debt.
(156 Words)
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Question 13 [YOGA]
When people consider exercising, some choose running, and others prefer swimming. There are other choices, too. These days, some of them opt for yoga as their primary form of exercise. What are the reasons for this?
Some people find yoga beneficial because it helps them relax and reduces stress. Other people choose yoga because it improves flexibility and strength without being too hard on the body. They appreciate how yoga makes them feel healthier and more balanced.
On the other hand, some find that yoga can be slow and not as exciting as other sports like basketball or soccer. This can be discouraging for those who enjoy more dynamic activities. Some also note that yoga classes can be expensive and sometimes require special equipment like mats and blocks. As a result, they might have to spend more money and space than they initially expected.
(144 Words)
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Question 14 [Foreign Worker]
When discussing employment in Japan, some people believe the current workforce is sufficient, while others think Japan should accept more workers from other countries. There are other choices, too. These days, many argue for increasing the number of foreign workers. What are the reasons for this?
Some say that foreign workers bring new skills and ideas, which can help Japanese companies grow and compete globally. Others believe that as Japan’s population is aging, foreign workers are necessary to fill jobs in industries like healthcare and construction. This can help maintain the economy and support the aging population.
On the other hand, some are concerned that increasing foreign workers may lead to challenges in integrating them into Japanese society. This can be due to cultural and language differences. Some worry that this might put pressure on community resources and change how communities work. As a result, this might cause disagreements and confusion between local people and new foreign workers.
(158 Words)
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Question 15 [Museum]
When people decide to visit museums, some pay an entrance fee, and others visit on free days. There are other choices, too. These days, many suggest that all museums should be free to everyone. What are the reasons for this?
Some believe that free museums make art and history accessible to more people, especially those who might not afford regular prices. Others say that free entry encourages more frequent visits and increases the appreciation for culture and education in the community. This can help everyone learn more about different cultures and histories.
On the other hand, some argue that museums need the money from tickets to operate well. This can be crucial for maintaining the exhibits and paying for staff. Some museums might struggle without this income. As a result, they might have to reduce their services or quality of exhibits, which could decrease the overall experience for visitors.
(149 Words)
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Question 16 [Sports]
When children engage in activities, some choose arts, and others prefer sports. There are other choices, too. These days, many argue that playing sports helps children become better people. What are the reasons for this?
Some believe that sports teach children important life skills like teamwork and discipline. They learn to work with others and respect rules, which are valuable in all areas of life. Other people think sports help children develop confidence and persistence, especially when they practice regularly and see improvement in their abilities.
On the other hand, some argue that sports can be too competitive. This can be stressful for children, who may feel pressure to win or perform well all the time. Some kids might face conflicts or challenges with teammates or coaches. As a result, instead of building character, sports might lead to stress or negative experiences for some childrenof stable internet connections, which may not be consistent in all regions.
(145 Words)
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Question 17 [Pesticides]
When farmers grow crops, some use chemicals, and others avoid them. There are other choices, too. These days, more farmers are choosing to grow fruits and vegetables without using chemicals. What are the reasons for this
Some farmers believe that growing crops without chemicals is better for the environment. They feel it helps keep the water and soil clean. Other farmers think that fruits and vegetables grown this way are healthier for people to eat. They say these crops taste better and are safer because they don’t have harmful chemicals.
However, some farmers find it challenging to grow crops without chemicals. This difficulty arises because it usually requires more effort to control insects and other crop threats naturally. Additionally, these farmers may produce fewer fruits and vegetables when not using chemicals. As a result, their income may decrease due to the smaller quantity of crops available for sale.
(145 Words)
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Question 18 [Study Abroad]
When high school students learn foreign languages, some take classes at school, and others study online. There are other choices, too. These days, many students opt to practice with native speakers through language exchange programs. What are the reasons for this?
Some students find that speaking with native speakers helps them learn the language faster and more naturally. Other students enjoy the cultural exchange that comes with practicing a foreign language, such as learning about different customs and lifestyles from around the world. This not only enhances their language skills but also broadens their global perspective.
On the other hand, some students find language learning challenging and frustrating. This can be due to the difficulty of understanding native accents or expressions. Some may feel overwhelmed by the fast pace of conversation with fluent speakers. As a result, they might become discouraged and less motivated to continue learning the language, affecting their overall progress.
(153 Words)
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Question 19 [Work]
When people work, some have one job, and others have multiple jobs. There are other choices, too. These days, many choose to work more than one job. What are the reasons for this?
Some people take on multiple jobs to earn more money, which helps them pay for their needs and save for future goals. Others enjoy having different types of work because it keeps their days interesting and lets them learn new skills. This variety can make work more enjoyable and fulfilling, as they engage in diverse activities.
On the other hand, some find having multiple jobs very tiring. This can make it difficult to manage time and maintain energy levels. Some people also struggle to balance work with family life, which can be stressful. As a result, they might feel overwhelmed and have less time to relax or enjoy hobbies, impacting their overall well-being.
(146 Words)
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Question 20 [Recycling]
Recycling is an important activity that helps protect our environment.When we recycle, we take materials like paper, plastic, glass, and metal and make them into new products.
This reduces the need for raw materials, saves energy, and decreases pollution. Many countries have recycling programs to help people recycle easily. Schools, offices, and homes can all participate in recycling. By separating recyclable materials from regular trash, we can make a big difference. Recycling also creates jobs in the recycling industry.
However, it is important to remember to clean items before recycling them. Dirty items can contaminate the recycling process. Everyone should try to recycle more and learn about what can be recycled. Together, we can help protect our planet for future generations.
(122 Words)
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Question 21 [Eating]
Eating healthy is important for maintaining a good lifestyle. A balanced diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and dairy products.
Eating different types of foods gives our bodies the nutrients they need to function properly. It is also important to drink plenty of water and limit the intake of sugary drinks and junk food. Regular meals and snacks help keep our energy levels stable throughout the day.
Exercise is another key part of staying healthy. Combining a balanced diet with regular physical activity can help us stay fit and reduce the risk of many diseases. Everyone should try to make healthier food choices and stay active to improve their overall well-being.
(207 Words)
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Question 22 [Online Interview]
When people apply for jobs, some companies have online interviews, and others have face-to-face interviews. There are other choices, too. These days, many companies prefer online interviews. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think online interviews save time and money because you don’t need to travel. Other people say it is easier to schedule because you can do it from anywhere. Because of this, more companies are adopting online interviews as a standard practice.
On the other hand, some people feel nervous about online interviews because of technical problems. This can be stressful if the internet connection is bad. Some people also miss the personal connection you get in face-to-face interviews. As a result, online interviews have both good and bad points.
(124 Words)
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Question 23 [Receiving Delivery]
When customers order items online, some ask delivery companies to put packages by their doors, and others prefer to receive them directly. There are other choices, too. These days, many people choose door delivery. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think leaving packages by the door is convenient because they don’t have to be home to receive them. Other people say it saves time for both the customer and the delivery person. Because of this, door delivery has become very popular.
On the other hand, some worry about packages being stolen or damaged when left outside. This can be a big problem, especially in busy areas. Some also feel that they might miss important packages if they are not home. As a result, door delivery has both good and bad points.
(133 Words)
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Question 24 [Rainwater Utilization]
When it rains, some buildings collect rainwater, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many buildings use collected rainwater in various ways. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think collecting rainwater helps save water and money. Other people say it is good for the environment because it reduces the need for treated water. Because of this, many buildings are adopting rainwater collection systems.
On the other hand, some worry about the cleanliness of collected rainwater. This can be a problem if the water is not properly filtered. Some also think that setting up a rainwater collection system can be expensive. As a result, using collected rainwater has both good and bad points.
(118 Words)
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Question 25 [Internet Voting]
When it comes to voting in elections, some people think Japan should use the Internet, and others prefer traditional methods. There are other choices, too. These days, many people use technology for various tasks. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think online voting would make it easier for everyone to vote, especially for busy people. Other people say it would increase voter turnout because more people could vote from anywhere. Because of this, online voting is being considered more seriously.
On the other hand, some worry about the security of online voting. This can be a big problem if the system is hacked. Some also think older people might have trouble using the technology. As a result, using the Internet for voting has both good and bad points.
(130 Words)
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Question 26 [Foreign Workers]
When it comes to working in Japan, some people think the country should accept more workers from other countries, and others disagree. There are other choices, too. These days, Japan faces a shrinking workforce. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think accepting more foreign workers will help fill job vacancies and support the economy. Other people say it will bring new skills and ideas to Japan, making the country more innovative. Because of this, some people advocate for more foreign workers.
On the other hand, some worry about cultural differences and communication problems. This can be challenging for both foreign workers and Japanese companies. Some also think it might be difficult for foreign workers to adapt to Japanese work culture. As a result, accepting more foreign workers has both good and bad points.
(135 Words)
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Question 27 [Visit Cultural and Historical Site]
When people learn about history, some think it’s necessary to visit important historical sites, and others prefer reading books. There are other choices, too. These days, many people use the Internet to learn about history. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe visiting historical sites helps them understand history better because they can see and feel the place where events happened. Other people think it makes learning more interesting and memorable. Because of this, many people choose to visit historical sites.
On the other hand, some feel that travelling to historical sites can be expensive and time-consuming. This can be a problem for people who cannot afford to travel. Some also believe that you can learn a lot from books and the Internet without visiting the sites. As a result, while visiting historical sites has benefits, there are also drawbacks to consider.
(144 Words)
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Question 28 [Special Occasion Illuminations]
When it gets dark, some buildings and public areas use a lot of lights for decoration, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many places use lights for special occasions like Christmas. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think decorative lights make places look beautiful and festive. Other people say it makes people feel happy and excited, especially during holidays. Because of this, decorative lights are popular during special occasions.
On the other hand, some worry about the cost and energy use of so many lights. This can be a problem for the environment and for people who pay for electricity. Some also think too many lights can be distracting or annoying. As a result, while decorative lights have benefits, they also have drawbacks to consider.
(132 Words)
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Question 29 [Museum Admission Fees]
When it comes to visiting museums, some people think everyone should enter for free, and others think there should be a fee. There are other choices, too. These days, many museums have special free days. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe free entry would allow everyone to learn about art and history, no matter their financial situation. Other people say it would encourage more visitors, making museums more popular and livelier. Because of this, some museums offer free entry days.
On the other hand, some worry that museums might struggle to cover their costs without ticket sales. This can be a problem because museums need money for maintenance and new exhibits. Some also think that free entry might make museums too crowded. As a result, while free entry to museums has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(141 Words)
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Question 30 [Food Waste]
When it comes to food, some restaurants and supermarkets throw away a lot, and others try to reduce waste. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are concerned about food waste. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think reducing food waste helps the environment by saving resources. Other people believe it can save money for businesses, as they buy less food and throw away less. Because of this, reducing food waste is seen as beneficial.
On the other hand, some worry that reducing waste might be difficult for businesses to manage. This can be a challenge if they cannot predict how much food they will need. Some also think it might lead to less variety of fresh food available. As a result, while reducing food waste has benefits, it also has some challenges to consider.
(139 Words)
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Question 31 [Get a Pet]
When people look for apartments, some buildings allow pets like dogs and cats, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many people want to have pets in their homes. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think allowing pets in apartments makes tenants happier and more comfortable. Other people believe it can increase the number of potential renters, making it easier to fill vacancies. Because of this, more apartments are allowing pets.
On the other hand, some worry that pets can cause noise and damage to the property. This can be a problem for other tenants and the building management. Some also think that cleaning and maintenance costs might go up. As a result, while allowing pets in apartments has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(132 Words)
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Question 32 [Future Career]
When young people think about their future, some spend a lot of time planning their careers, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many believe it is important to think about future jobs. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think that planning early helps young people choose the right education and skills. Other people believe it gives them a better chance to find a job they will enjoy and be successful in. Because of this, many young people are encouraged to plan their careers early.
On the other hand, some feel that too much planning can be stressful for young people. This can be especially true if they are unsure about their interests. Some also think it is important to enjoy being young without too much pressure. As a result, while thinking about future careers is important, it also has challenges to consider.
(149 Words)
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Question 33 [Live a Long Life]
When it comes to living longer, some people live much longer lives today, and others still face challenges. There are other choices, too. These days, many people around the world live longer than in the past. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think that better healthcare and medicine help people live longer. Other people believe that healthier lifestyles, like eating well and exercising, also contribute to longer lives. Because of this, many people are living longer than before.
On the other hand, some worry that living longer can bring new problems, like more health issues in old age. This can be hard for families and healthcare systems. Some also think that not everyone has the same access to good healthcare. As a result, while many people live longer, there are still challenges to consider.
(136 Words)
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Question 34 [Local Production and Consumption]
When it comes to buying food, some people prefer locally produced food, and others choose imported products. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are thinking about buying more locally produced food. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think buying local food helps support local farmers and businesses. Other people believe it is fresher and healthier because it doesn’t have to travel far. Because of this, many people prefer to buy local food.
On the other hand, some worry that locally produced food can be more expensive. This can be a problem for families on a budget. Some also think that local food might not always be available year-round. As a result, while buying locally produced food has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(129 Words)
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Question 35 [Job Opportunities]
When it comes to starting a job, some young people do not want to work for large companies, and others prefer it. There are other choices, too. These days, many young people are looking for different work opportunities. What are the reasons for this?
Some young people think working for small companies or starting their own businesses gives them more freedom. Other people believe they can find jobs that match their interests better outside of large companies. Because of this, many young people are exploring different career paths.
On the other hand, some worry that not working for large companies can mean less job security and benefits. This can be a problem if they need stable income and health insurance. Some also think that big companies offer more opportunities for career growth. As a result, while avoiding large companies has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(147 Words)
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Question 36 [Internet Use]
When it comes to using the Internet, some people think we should spend less time online, and others disagree. There are other choices, too. These days, many people spend a lot of time on the Internet. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe spending less time online would improve our health and help us focus on real-life activities. Other people say it would give us more time to spend with family and friends. Because of this, some people are trying to reduce their online time.
On the other hand, some think the Internet is important for learning and staying connected. This can be helpful for school, work, and keeping in touch with loved ones. Some also believe the Internet provides useful information and entertainment. As a result, while spending less time online has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(142 Words)
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Question 37 [Shop Environmentally]
When people go shopping, some buy products that are good for the environment, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are thinking about the environment when they shop. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe buying eco-friendly products helps protect nature and reduce pollution. Other people think it is important to support companies that care about the planet. Because of this, many people choose to buy eco-friendly products.
On the other hand, some worry that eco-friendly products can be more expensive. This can be a problem for families with tight budgets. Some also think that these products might not be as effective as regular ones. As a result, while buying environmentally friendly products has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(129 Words)
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Question 38 [Water Use in Japan]
When it comes to water use in Japan, some people think too much water is wasted, and others believe it is used efficiently. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are worried about water waste. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think that wasting water harms the environment and reduces the amount of clean water available. Other people believe that saving water can help lower water bills and conserve resources. Because of this, many people are trying to reduce water waste.
On the other hand, some argue that using water freely is necessary for daily life and comfort. This can be important for activities like cleaning and bathing. Some also think that Japan has enough water resources to meet its needs. As a result, while reducing water waste has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(140 Words)
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Question 39 [Limitation on the Number of Cars]
When it comes to cars in cities, some people think the number should be limited, and others believe it should not. There are other choices, too. These days, many cities are thinking about limiting cars. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think limiting cars can reduce traffic jams and pollution. Other people believe it can make cities safer and more pleasant to live in. Because of this, some cities are implementing car limits.
On the other hand, some worry that limiting cars can make it harder for people to travel. This can be a problem for those who need to drive for work or other reasons. Some also think it might hurt businesses that rely on car traffic. As a result, while limiting cars in cities has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(136 Words)
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Question 40 [Electricity Use]
When it comes to using electricity, some people think we use too much, and others believe we use the right amount. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are worried about electricity use. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think using too much electricity harms the environment and increases pollution. Other people believe that saving electricity can lower their energy bills and conserve resources. Because of this, some people are trying to use less electricity.
On the other hand, some argue that electricity is essential for modern life. This can be important for things like heating, cooling, and using electronic devices. Some also think that with renewable energy sources, using electricity might not be as harmful. As a result, while reducing electricity use has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(135 Words)
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Question 41 [Entrepreneurship]
When it comes to careers, some young people are starting their own companies, and others are working for existing businesses. There are other choices, too. These days, more and more young people are becoming entrepreneurs. What are the reasons for this?
Some young people want to be their own boss and make their own decisions. Other people believe starting a company can bring new and exciting opportunities. Because of this, many young people are choosing to start their own businesses.
On the other hand, some worry about the risks of starting a new business. This can be challenging if the company does not succeed. Some also think it can be hard to manage everything alone. As a result, while starting a company has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(130 Words)
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Question 42 [Volunteer Activities]
When it comes to free time, some Japanese people are doing volunteer work, and others are spending time on hobbies. There are other choices, too. These days, many Japanese people are choosing to volunteer. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe that volunteer work helps the community and makes it a better place. Other people think it is a good way to make new friends and learn new skills. Because of this, many people choose to do volunteer work.
On the other hand, some worry that volunteer work can be time-consuming. This can be difficult for people with busy schedules. Some also think it might not be as fun as other activities. As a result, while volunteering has many benefits, it also has some challenges to consider.
(129 Words)
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Question 43 [Pesticide-free Cultivation]
When it comes to farming, some farmers grow fruits and vegetables without using chemicals, and others use them. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are interested in chemical-free farming. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe that growing food without chemicals is healthier for people. Other people think it is better for the environment because it reduces pollution and protects wildlife. Because of this, many people prefer to buy chemical-free produce.
On the other hand, some worry that growing food without chemicals can be more difficult. This can be a problem because it might result in lower crop yields. Some also think that chemical-free food can be more expensive to buy. As a result, while growing food without chemicals has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
(132 Words)
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Question 44 [Work Clothes]
When it comes to work clothes, some companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes like jeans or T-shirts, and others require formal attire. There are other choices, too. These days, many companies are becoming more relaxed about dress codes. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think that wearing casual clothes makes employees feel more comfortable and happier. Other people believe it can improve creativity and productivity because employees are not worried about their outfits. Because of this, more companies are allowing casual dress codes.
On the other hand, some worry that casual clothes might make the workplace look unprofessional. This can be a problem if clients or important visitors come to the office. Some also think that a dress code helps employees feel more focused and serious about their work. As a result, while casual dress codes have benefits, they also have challenges to consider.
(148 Words)
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