Course Name: Senri International School Kwonsei Gakuin – Essay Course (30問）
※ There is no character limit for answers, but 400 to 500 words is preferable.
※ Time limit: 50 minutes
Rubric for essay evaluation ( Senri International School Kwonsei Gakuin)
1. Education
Question
Read the following opinion and express your thoughts.
“Schools should eliminate homework.”
Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Clearly state your position and explain your reasons in detail.
Model Answer (Approx. 420 words)
I disagree with the idea that schools should eliminate homework. While homework can sometimes feel like a burden, it plays an essential role in helping students develop discipline, responsibility, and deeper understanding of what they learn in class.
First, homework encourages students to review and reinforce what they have learned. Lessons in class often move quickly, and students may not have enough time to fully understand the material. Homework provides an opportunity to practice and apply new concepts at their own pace. For example, when I study math, solving extra problems at home helps me understand formulas better. Without homework, students might forget what they learned more easily.
Second, homework teaches time management and responsibility. Completing assignments on time requires planning and self-discipline, which are important life skills. In the future, whether at university or at work, people need to handle tasks independently. Homework gives students a chance to build those habits early.
Lastly, homework helps parents stay involved in their child’s education. When parents see what their children are learning, they can offer support and encouragement. It also opens communication between teachers and families about students’ progress.
Of course, too much homework can cause stress and reduce time for rest or hobbies. However, instead of eliminating homework completely, schools should focus on giving meaningful assignments that encourage critical thinking and creativity, not just repetitive drills.
In conclusion, homework is an important part of education. It helps students master subjects, develop responsibility, and involve families in learning. Rather than removing it, schools should make homework more balanced and effective.
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🖥 2. Technology and Society
Question
“Robots will improve our lives more than they will harm them.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I agree that robots will improve our lives more than they will harm them. Technology has always changed the way people live, and robots are the next step in human progress.
First, robots can do dangerous or difficult work that humans cannot. For example, in disaster areas, rescue robots can search for people under collapsed buildings without risking human lives. In factories, robots can handle heavy materials or toxic substances safely. These uses save time and protect workers from accidents.
Second, robots can support people in daily life. In Japan, where the population is aging, robots can help elderly people with daily tasks such as cleaning or reminding them to take medicine. This can reduce loneliness and improve quality of life. Educational robots can also help children learn languages or science in an interactive way.
Some people worry that robots will take away human jobs. This is true to some extent, but new technology also creates new kinds of work—designing, repairing, and managing robots, for instance. History shows that every technological change brings new opportunities if people adapt and learn new skills.
Moreover, robots do not have emotions or biases. If used correctly, they can make fairer and faster decisions in areas like medicine or transportation. For example, self-driving cars could reduce accidents caused by human error.
In conclusion, although there are challenges, robots have great potential to improve safety, convenience, and efficiency in our lives. It is our responsibility to use them wisely for the benefit of all humanity.
🌏 3. Environment and Responsibility
Question
“Individuals can make a big difference in protecting the environment.”
Model Answer (Approx. 430 words)
I strongly agree that individuals can make a big difference in protecting the environment. Some people believe that only governments or big companies can solve environmental problems, but every small action matters.
First, our daily choices affect the planet. When people recycle, reduce plastic use, and save energy, the overall effect is significant. For example, if every person in Japan used one less plastic bottle each day, millions of bottles could be saved monthly. Small habits can lead to big results.
Second, individuals can influence others through example. When one person acts responsibly, friends and family may follow. A classmate who brings a reusable bottle to school can inspire others to do the same. Change often begins with one person’s behavior.
Third, individual actions can pressure governments and companies to change policies. If many people choose eco-friendly products or vote for politicians who care about the environment, companies and governments will respond. Our voices and choices have power.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Even small actions, when combined, can have a huge positive impact. Every individual has the power to make the world greener and healthier.
💬 4. Communication and Culture
Question
“It is important for young people to study abroad.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I agree that it is important for young people to study abroad. Experiencing life in another country helps students grow academically, culturally, and personally.
First, studying abroad allows students to improve their language skills. Living in an environment where a foreign language is spoken every day is the best way to become fluent. This experience also helps students understand different ways of thinking and communicating.
Second, living abroad teaches independence and adaptability. Students must manage their time, solve problems, and take care of themselves. These experiences build confidence and maturity, which are valuable for their future.
Third, studying abroad promotes international understanding. When young people meet others from different cultures, they learn tolerance and respect. This can reduce prejudice and lead to a more peaceful world. For example, Japanese students who study in Europe or the U.S. often come home with a broader view of global issues like climate change or poverty.
Of course, studying abroad can be expensive and challenging, but the long-term benefits are much greater. Students return with new perspectives, skills, and friendships that last a lifetime.
In conclusion, studying abroad opens doors to the world and helps young people develop into global citizens who can contribute positively to society.
💉 5. Health and Lifestyle
Question
“People today should exercise more instead of relying on medicine to stay healthy.”
Model Answer (Approx. 440 words)
I agree that people today should exercise more instead of relying on medicine to stay healthy. While medicine is important for treating diseases, regular exercise prevents many health problems in the first place.
First, exercise keeps our bodies strong and prevents lifestyle diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart problems. Many people take medicine to control these conditions, but simple habits like walking or cycling can often achieve the same effect naturally. Prevention is always better than cure.
Second, exercise is also good for mental health. It reduces stress, improves mood, and helps people sleep better. In a modern society full of pressure from work or study, exercise can be a natural way to stay happy and balanced.
Third, relying too much on medicine can have side effects or make people dependent. Medicine should be used when necessary, but daily habits like eating well, sleeping enough, and exercising regularly are more sustainable ways to maintain health.
In conclusion, medicine can treat illness, but exercise can prevent it. To build a healthier society, we should all make physical activity a regular part of our lives.
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🧠 6. Social Media and Youth
Question
Read the following opinion and express your thoughts.
“Social media does more harm than good to young people.”
Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Clearly state your position and explain your reasons in detail.
Model Answer (Approx. 440 words)
I agree that social media does more harm than good to young people. While it has some benefits, such as helping people stay connected, its negative effects are becoming more serious.
First, social media can cause mental health problems. Many young people compare their lives to the perfect images they see online. This can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and even depression. People may feel that they are not good enough when they see others’ “perfect” lives, which are often not real.
Second, social media can be addictive. Students spend hours scrolling through videos or chatting instead of studying or sleeping. This addiction reduces concentration and affects school performance. It also takes away time that could be spent on real-life communication and outdoor activities.
Third, social media spreads misinformation easily. Many young users believe false information because they do not check reliable sources. This can cause confusion and even social division.
Of course, social media can be useful for sharing information or keeping in touch with friends. However, young people need guidance from adults to use it responsibly.
In conclusion, while social media has some advantages, the harm it causes to mental health, productivity, and truth is far greater. We should learn to control it, not be controlled by it.
🌆 7. Urban Life
Question
“Living in a big city is better than living in the countryside.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I disagree that living in a big city is always better than living in the countryside. Although cities offer convenience and opportunities, country life has many valuable benefits that modern society often forgets.
First, life in the countryside is more peaceful and healthier. There is less noise, cleaner air, and more space to relax. People can enjoy nature and lead less stressful lives. In contrast, city life is often full of traffic, pollution, and competition.
Second, living in the countryside helps build stronger communities. Neighbors often know and help each other. This sense of belonging gives emotional support, which is sometimes lost in the busy and individualistic atmosphere of big cities.
Third, thanks to technology, many opportunities once limited to cities are now available anywhere. Online education and remote work allow people to study or work from rural areas while enjoying a better quality of life.
Of course, cities have advantages like access to cultural events, schools, and hospitals. But not everyone needs to live in such a crowded environment to succeed.
In conclusion, both places have strengths, but for those who value health, community, and peace of mind, countryside life can be even more fulfilling than city life.
🤖 8. Artificial Intelligence
Question
“Artificial intelligence (AI) will make the world a better place.”
Model Answer (Approx. 460 words)
I agree that artificial intelligence (AI) will make the world a better place if it is used wisely. AI is already transforming many fields, from healthcare to education, and has the potential to solve global problems.
First, AI can improve medical care. For example, AI can analyze X-rays faster and more accurately than humans, helping doctors detect diseases early. It can also assist in developing new medicines and predicting pandemics. These innovations save lives and reduce costs.
Second, AI can make daily life more convenient. Smart home systems can adjust lighting or temperature automatically, while AI translators can help people communicate across languages. Students can also use AI tutors to study at their own pace, especially in remote areas.
Third, AI can help solve environmental issues. It can monitor deforestation, predict natural disasters, and design energy-efficient systems. With proper use, AI could help us create a more sustainable future.
However, AI also raises concerns about job loss and privacy. To prevent these problems, governments and schools must prepare people to adapt by learning new skills and ethics of AI use.
In conclusion, AI itself is neither good nor bad—it depends on how humans use it. If guided by wisdom and fairness, AI can indeed make the world a better, safer, and smarter place.
🧳 9. Travel and Global Awareness
Question
“Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to learn about the world.”
Model Answer (Approx. 430 words)
I agree that traveling to foreign countries is the best way to learn about the world. Reading books or watching documentaries is helpful, but real experiences give deeper understanding.
First, travel allows people to see different lifestyles and cultures firsthand. You can observe how people think, eat, and celebrate in ways that books cannot fully describe. These experiences teach respect for diversity and help people become open-minded.
Second, travel helps people learn geography, history, and languages naturally. Visiting historical sites or talking with locals makes learning meaningful and memorable. For example, walking through the streets of Rome or Kyoto teaches more about history than any textbook can.
Third, travel builds independence and adaptability. When you face new environments or unexpected situations abroad, you learn problem-solving and confidence. These skills are useful throughout life.
Of course, traveling can be expensive or environmentally damaging if done carelessly. Therefore, people should travel responsibly and with curiosity, not just for fun.
In conclusion, traveling abroad is one of the most powerful forms of education. It broadens your perspective and helps you grow as a global citizen.
💼 10. Work and Happiness
Question
“People should choose a job based on what they love, not on how much it pays.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I strongly agree that people should choose a job based on what they love, not only on how much it pays. Money is important, but true happiness comes from doing meaningful work.
First, when people enjoy their job, they work harder and perform better. Passion gives motivation even during difficult times. For example, a teacher who loves helping students will find joy in their progress, even if the salary is not high.
Second, choosing a job just for money can lead to stress and unhappiness. Many people with high salaries feel trapped because they dislike their work. In contrast, people who follow their interests often feel more satisfied and balanced in life.
Third, doing what you love often leads to success in the long term. When you are passionate, you naturally improve your skills, and opportunities appear. Many entrepreneurs and artists started small but achieved success because they truly loved what they did.
Of course, we all need to earn enough to live comfortably, but life is not only about money. A job should give purpose, growth, and joy.
In conclusion, the best career is one that matches your heart, not your wallet. Doing what you love is the key to both success and happiness.
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🌍 11. Global Cooperation
Question
Read the following opinion and express your thoughts.
“Countries should cooperate more instead of competing with each other.”
Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Clearly state your position and explain your reasons in detail.
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I strongly agree that countries should cooperate more instead of competing with each other. In today’s globalized world, no nation can solve major problems alone. Cooperation is the key to peace and progress.
First, global issues such as climate change, pandemics, and poverty affect all countries. For example, one nation’s pollution can harm the entire planet. Only by working together—sharing technology and knowledge—can we find effective solutions. Competition may bring short-term profit, but cooperation brings long-term stability.
Second, international cooperation promotes understanding and peace. When countries build partnerships in education, culture, and science, people learn to respect one another. Student exchange programs, for instance, reduce prejudice and create future leaders who value global friendship.
Third, competition often causes conflict. History shows that wars and trade disputes arise when nations focus only on their own interests. Instead of spending money on weapons, we should invest in education, healthcare, and renewable energy together.
In conclusion, cooperation is not a weakness—it is wisdom. Humanity faces challenges that can only be solved through unity. A peaceful and sustainable future depends on our ability to work together as one global community.
🧬 12. Science and Ethics
Question
“Scientific research should have no limits.”
Model Answer (Approx. 440 words)
I disagree with the idea that scientific research should have no limits. While science has improved our lives, it must be guided by moral and ethical principles to prevent harm.
First, without limits, science could be used in dangerous ways. For example, experiments in cloning or genetic modification can raise serious ethical questions. If scientists can create or change human life freely, society must carefully consider what is right and wrong.
Second, history has shown that some scientific developments, such as nuclear weapons, have caused great suffering. This proves that scientific power without moral responsibility can be destructive. We need laws and ethical standards to ensure that discoveries are used for peace, not war.
Third, unlimited research could violate human rights or the environment. Experiments on animals or testing on people without consent are unacceptable. Science should always respect life and the planet.
Of course, research is essential for progress, but freedom in science must come with responsibility. Scientists, governments, and citizens must discuss and agree on clear boundaries.
In conclusion, science should aim to help humanity, not harm it. Therefore, ethical limits are necessary to guide research in a positive and humane direction.
🏫 13. Education and Creativity
Question
“Schools should encourage creativity rather than memorization.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I agree that schools should encourage creativity rather than memorization. In the modern world, creativity is more valuable than simply remembering facts.
First, information is easy to find today. With the Internet, students can access any data instantly. What matters is not memorizing information, but knowing how to use it in new and meaningful ways. Creativity allows students to think critically and solve problems.
Second, creativity helps students discover their unique talents. For example, art, music, and project-based learning give children the freedom to express themselves. This builds confidence and motivation, which traditional memorization-based education often fails to do.
Third, creativity prepares students for the future. Many future jobs will require innovation, teamwork, and flexible thinking. Memorizing textbooks may help students pass exams, but it does not teach them how to adapt to a changing world.
Of course, basic knowledge and memorization are still necessary, especially for understanding complex subjects. However, schools should balance both—teaching facts while giving students opportunities to think creatively.
In conclusion, the goal of education should be to inspire curiosity and imagination. Schools that value creativity will produce not only intelligent students but also innovators and problem-solvers who can change the world.
🫂 14. Friendship and Honesty
Question
“It is sometimes better to tell a lie than to tell the truth.”
Model Answer (Approx. 440 words)
I disagree with the idea that it is sometimes better to tell a lie than to tell the truth. Although honesty can be difficult, truth builds trust, while lies destroy it.
First, honesty is the foundation of any relationship. Friends, families, and coworkers rely on each other’s truthfulness. Once trust is broken, it is very hard to rebuild. Even a small lie can lead to bigger problems later.
Second, telling the truth shows courage and respect. When we are honest, we give others the chance to understand the real situation. For example, if a friend makes a mistake, telling the truth kindly can help them grow. A lie may make them feel better temporarily, but it prevents improvement.
Third, lying often causes guilt and stress. People who lie must remember what they said and worry about being discovered. Living honestly is simpler and gives peace of mind.
Of course, in some situations—such as protecting someone’s feelings—how we express the truth matters. We should always tell it with kindness, not harshness.
In conclusion, honesty should always be our principle. Truth builds strong relationships and self-respect, which are far more valuable than temporary comfort from a lie.
🌱 15. Future Generations
Question
“We have a responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.”
Model Answer (Approx. 460 words)
I completely agree that we have a responsibility to protect the environment for future generations. The Earth does not belong only to us; it is borrowed from our children and grandchildren.
First, our actions today directly affect the future. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are caused by human activities. If we continue to destroy nature, future generations will face shortages of clean air, water, and food. It is unfair to leave them a damaged planet.
Second, protecting the environment is not just about nature—it is about survival. Our health, economy, and safety all depend on a stable environment. For example, extreme weather caused by global warming leads to floods, droughts, and food crises. Preventing these problems now will save lives in the future.
Third, each person can make a difference. Reducing waste, using renewable energy, and supporting green companies are small steps that create a big impact when millions participate. Education is also important so that children learn to respect and care for nature from an early age.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is a moral duty. We must act now, not later, to ensure that future generations inherit a planet full of life and beauty.
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⚖️ 16. Gender Equality
Question
Read the following opinion and express your thoughts.
“Men and women should share household responsibilities equally.”
Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Clearly state your position and explain your reasons in detail.
Model Answer (Approx. 440 words)
I completely agree that men and women should share household responsibilities equally. In modern society, equality should exist not only at work or in education, but also at home.
First, sharing housework creates fairness. In the past, many people believed that women should take care of the home while men worked outside. However, today both men and women often have jobs. If only one person handles all household tasks, it becomes unfair and exhausting. Equality means cooperation in every area of life.
Second, sharing responsibilities builds stronger families. When both partners cook, clean, or take care of children, they understand each other’s efforts better. This teamwork increases respect and communication. Children who see this equality at home are also more likely to grow up with balanced values.
Third, dividing housework equally supports gender equality in society. If men take part in housework, women can have more opportunities for career advancement. This benefits the economy and helps create a society where everyone can reach their potential.
In conclusion, equality begins at home. By sharing responsibilities, families become happier, and society becomes fairer for everyone.
🤖 17. AI and Education
Question
“Artificial intelligence should be used in schools to help students learn.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I agree that artificial intelligence (AI) should be used in schools to help students learn. When used correctly, AI can make education more effective and personalized.
First, AI can adapt to each student’s learning style and speed. For example, AI programs can identify weak points and offer customized exercises. This helps students who struggle with certain subjects catch up while allowing advanced learners to move ahead. Teachers cannot always give individual attention, but AI can.
Second, AI can make learning more interactive and enjoyable. Educational games and virtual tutors can motivate students to study more. For example, AI language learning apps can simulate real conversations, helping students practice speaking confidently.
Third, AI can reduce teachers’ workload. By automating grading or administrative tasks, teachers can spend more time guiding and encouraging students. This balance of technology and human care is ideal.
However, schools must use AI carefully. Too much dependence on technology may reduce creativity and social skills. Therefore, AI should support teachers, not replace them.
In conclusion, AI can be a powerful tool for education if used responsibly. It can make learning more efficient, engaging, and fair for all students.
🕊 18. Freedom and Responsibility
Question
“People should have complete freedom to say whatever they want.”
Model Answer (Approx. 460 words)
I disagree that people should have complete freedom to say whatever they want. Freedom of speech is important, but it must come with responsibility.
First, words have power. While expressing opinions is a basic human right, harmful or hateful speech can damage others emotionally and socially. For example, online bullying or spreading false rumors can hurt people deeply and even lead to tragedy. Such actions should not be protected as “free speech.”
Second, complete freedom can cause chaos and misunderstanding. Without limits, people could spread lies or dangerous misinformation, such as fake news about health or elections. Freedom should not be used to deceive others or harm public trust.
Third, responsible speech builds a healthy society. True freedom means using your voice to express ideas respectfully and to listen to others as well. When people understand the balance between freedom and respect, communication becomes more meaningful.
Of course, governments should not control speech too strictly. Censorship can silence truth and creativity. However, individuals must learn how to express opinions with empathy and accuracy.
In conclusion, freedom of speech is precious, but it must be guided by moral responsibility. Words should be used to connect people, not to divide them.
🌏 19. Cultural Diversity
Question
“It is important to protect cultural traditions even in a modern global society.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I strongly agree that it is important to protect cultural traditions even in a modern global society. While globalization connects people, it can also make cultures look more similar. Preserving traditions keeps our world rich and diverse.
First, cultural traditions give people identity. Customs, festivals, and languages remind us who we are and where we come from. When young people learn about their heritage, they feel proud and connected to their ancestors. Losing traditions means losing a part of ourselves.
Second, traditions teach important values. For example, Japanese tea ceremonies teach respect and mindfulness, while festivals promote community spirit. These lessons are timeless and can still guide us in modern life.
Third, diversity makes the world more interesting. When cultures interact, they can learn from each other. Protecting one’s culture does not mean rejecting others—it means sharing it. A world full of different traditions is more creative and peaceful.
Of course, traditions should not prevent progress. Some customs may need to adapt to modern times. The key is to protect their spirit while allowing change.
In conclusion, cultural traditions are treasures of humanity. We must protect and pass them on so that future generations can enjoy a colorful and meaningful world.
😊 20. Happiness
Question
“Money is the most important factor in achieving happiness.”
Model Answer (Approx. 440 words)
I disagree that money is the most important factor in achieving happiness. While money is necessary for a comfortable life, true happiness comes from relationships, purpose, and peace of mind.
First, money can buy things but not emotions. Expensive items may bring temporary joy, but they do not guarantee long-term satisfaction. Many rich people still feel lonely or stressed because material wealth cannot replace love or friendship.
Second, happiness often comes from meaningful experiences and human connections. Spending time with family, helping others, or achieving personal goals gives deeper joy than buying new possessions. These moments create memories that last a lifetime.
Third, focusing too much on money can cause stress and competition. People may compare themselves to others and never feel satisfied. On the other hand, those who appreciate what they have and live simply often feel more content.
Of course, money is important for basic needs such as food, housing, and education. However, once those needs are met, more money does not always mean more happiness.
In conclusion, money can support happiness, but it cannot create it. True happiness comes from love, gratitude, and finding purpose in life.
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🚀 21. The Future of Work
Question
Read the following opinion and express your thoughts.
“In the future, most jobs will be done by robots.”
Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Clearly state your position and explain your reasons in detail.
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I partly agree that in the future, many jobs will be done by robots, but I do not believe they will replace humans completely. While robots can handle many tasks, there are things that only people can do.
First, robots are excellent at doing repetitive or dangerous work. They can build cars, clean floors, or explore places too risky for humans. These tasks become faster, cheaper, and safer with robots. For example, robots in hospitals can deliver medicine or clean rooms efficiently.
However, robots cannot replace human creativity, emotions, or moral judgment. Jobs that require empathy, such as teaching, counseling, or art, depend on human feelings and understanding. A robot may give correct answers, but it cannot comfort a sad person or inspire imagination.
Second, too much reliance on robots may cause unemployment. Society must prepare by teaching new skills so that people can work with robots, not be replaced by them. Education should focus on creativity, problem-solving, and communication—skills robots cannot easily copy.
In conclusion, robots will change the way we work, but they should be tools, not masters. The best future is one where humans and robots cooperate, each doing what they do best.
🪐 22. Space Exploration
Question
“Exploring space is more important than solving problems on Earth.”
Model Answer (Approx. 440 words)
I disagree that exploring space is more important than solving problems on Earth. Space exploration is exciting and beneficial, but our planet’s problems must come first.
First, Earth is our only home. Millions of people still suffer from poverty, hunger, and disease. Governments should focus their money and technology on solving these urgent issues instead of spending billions on rockets. It makes no sense to look for life on Mars while many people struggle to survive here.
Second, environmental problems such as climate change and deforestation are becoming worse. If we destroy the Earth, finding another planet will not save us. We must first protect what we already have.
Third, space exploration does bring benefits, such as new technologies or knowledge, but these should serve to improve life on Earth. For example, satellite systems developed for space are now used for weather prediction and communication. That is valuable, but our main focus should remain on our planet.
In conclusion, exploring space is an important dream, but solving Earth’s problems is a greater responsibility. Once we build a sustainable world, we can then look to the stars with pride and hope.
🐾 23. Animal Rights
Question
“Using animals for experiments should be banned.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I agree that using animals for experiments should be banned, except in cases where no alternative exists. Animals are living beings with feelings, and their suffering should never be ignored.
First, many experiments cause animals pain and distress. Testing cosmetics, chemicals, or medicines often involves harming or killing them. It is cruel to make animals suffer for human convenience. Every creature has the right to live without unnecessary pain.
Second, modern science offers alternatives. Computer simulations, cell cultures, and artificial organs can replace animal testing in many cases. These methods are not only more humane but also more accurate for predicting human reactions.
Third, treating animals ethically reflects the moral level of a society. If humans justify cruelty for research, it sends the message that life is less valuable. Teaching compassion and respect for animals helps build a kinder world.
Of course, in some medical research, animal testing has saved lives. However, even in such cases, scientists should minimize suffering and work to develop better alternatives.
In conclusion, we must balance progress with compassion. A truly advanced society values all life and seeks knowledge without cruelty.
🎨 24. The Value of Art
Question
“Art is just as important as science in our lives.”
Model Answer (Approx. 460 words)
I completely agree that art is just as important as science in our lives. Both fields enrich humanity, but in different ways.
First, science helps us understand the world, while art helps us understand ourselves. Science creates technology, medicine, and comfort, but art gives meaning to life. Music, painting, and literature allow people to express emotions that words alone cannot describe.
Second, art develops creativity and imagination. Many scientific discoveries began with creative thinking. For example, great inventors like Leonardo da Vinci were also artists. Art inspires innovation by encouraging people to see things from new perspectives.
Third, art brings people together. It connects cultures, generations, and emotions. A song or painting can communicate across language barriers and remind us of our shared humanity. During difficult times, art heals and gives hope.
Of course, science is essential for solving global problems, but without art, life would feel empty and mechanical. We need both logic and emotion to live fully.
In conclusion, science makes life possible, but art makes life beautiful. A balanced society must value both equally to truly progress.
🔒 25. Digital Privacy
Question
“People should give up some privacy for the sake of safety.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I partly agree that people should give up some privacy for the sake of safety, but only if it is necessary and carefully controlled. Both privacy and security are important human rights that must be balanced.
First, safety is essential for society. Governments use cameras, online monitoring, and data tracking to prevent crime and terrorism. For example, security cameras can catch criminals or protect children from danger. These measures save lives.
However, too much surveillance can violate personal freedom. If every message or movement is watched, people lose trust and feel controlled. History shows that when governments misuse information, it can lead to discrimination or abuse of power.
Second, privacy is part of human dignity. Everyone has the right to keep their personal thoughts and information safe. Technology companies should not collect or sell data without permission.
Therefore, transparency is key. Authorities must clearly explain why and how data is collected and protect it from misuse. Citizens should also have the right to know and control their information.
In conclusion, safety is important, but privacy should never be completely sacrificed. The goal should be a society where both are protected through fairness, honesty, and respect for human rights.
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🌦 26. Climate Change
Question
Read the following opinion and express your thoughts.
“Fighting climate change should be the world’s top priority.”
Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Clearly state your position and explain your reasons in detail.
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I strongly agree that fighting climate change should be the world’s top priority. No matter where we live, everyone depends on the same Earth, and its future affects us all.
First, climate change causes disasters such as floods, droughts, and wildfires. These events destroy homes, food supplies, and human lives. If we do not act now, future generations will face even greater suffering. Preventing global warming is not just an environmental issue—it is a matter of survival.
Second, climate change increases inequality. Poorer countries are often hit hardest by rising sea levels and extreme weather, even though they contribute the least to pollution. Wealthier nations have a moral duty to help and cooperate in reducing carbon emissions.
Third, taking action creates opportunities. Green technology, renewable energy, and sustainable farming can create new jobs and a cleaner economy. Protecting the planet does not mean giving up progress—it means building a smarter kind of progress.
In conclusion, fighting climate change is the most urgent and shared responsibility of humankind. The choices we make today will decide whether the Earth remains a home for future generations.
⚽ 27. The Value of Sports
Question
“Winning is the most important goal in sports.”
Model Answer (Approx. 440 words)
I disagree that winning is the most important goal in sports. While victory can be exciting, the true value of sports lies in personal growth, teamwork, and enjoyment.
First, sports teach discipline and perseverance. Athletes train for months or years, and even if they lose, they learn the importance of effort and patience. Success in life also depends on these qualities, not just on results.
Second, sports promote friendship and respect. Players from different backgrounds meet, compete, and learn to cooperate. The Olympic spirit, for example, celebrates participation and unity among nations, not only medals.
Third, focusing only on winning can cause stress, unfair play, or cheating. When people forget the joy of the game, they lose its true meaning. Sports should build character, not pride or anger.
Of course, competition is part of sports, and winning can motivate people to improve. However, the best athletes are those who value fairness, teamwork, and passion above victory.
In conclusion, winning is temporary, but the lessons learned from sports last a lifetime. The greatest victory is becoming a better person through the game.
📚 28. Reading Culture
Question
“Reading books is becoming less important in the digital age.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I disagree that reading books is becoming less important in the digital age. In fact, it is more valuable than ever because reading helps us think deeply in a world full of quick information.
First, books encourage concentration and imagination. Unlike short social media posts, books take time to read and understand. This helps people develop patience and critical thinking—skills that are often lost in our fast-paced society.
Second, reading expands our knowledge and empathy. Through stories, we experience other people’s lives and cultures. This helps us understand human emotions and diversity. No video or app can replace that depth of understanding.
Third, reading improves language and creativity. Good writers are usually good readers. Books teach vocabulary, style, and logic in ways that digital media cannot.
Of course, technology offers useful tools for learning, but it should support reading, not replace it. E-books and audiobooks, for instance, make reading easier and more accessible to everyone.
In conclusion, reading is not an old habit—it is a timeless skill. In the digital age, books remain our best teachers for both the mind and the heart.
🤔 29. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
Question
“Artificial intelligence should never make decisions about human life.”
Model Answer (Approx. 460 words)
I agree that artificial intelligence (AI) should never make final decisions about human life. Although AI can help doctors, judges, or governments, it lacks the moral sense and empathy necessary to make ethical choices.
First, AI makes decisions based on data, not emotions or values. In situations like medical treatment or criminal justice, every case is unique and involves human feelings. A computer may analyze statistics, but it cannot understand compassion, forgiveness, or hope.
Second, depending on AI for life-and-death decisions is risky. Machines can make mistakes if the data is biased or incomplete. For example, an AI that predicts who deserves medical treatment might unfairly disadvantage certain groups. Human oversight is essential.
Third, giving AI such power could reduce human responsibility. People might blame machines for difficult outcomes instead of taking moral accountability. Important decisions should remain in human hands, guided by empathy and ethics.
Of course, AI can be a helpful tool—assisting in diagnosis, predicting accidents, or improving safety. But final moral judgment must always belong to people.
In conclusion, AI can support human decision-making, but it should never replace human conscience. Technology should serve humanity, not rule it.
🕊 30. A Happy Society
Question
“A successful society is one where people care for each other, not just for themselves.”
Model Answer (Approx. 450 words)
I completely agree that a successful society is one where people care for each other, not just for themselves. True success is measured not by wealth or power, but by kindness and cooperation.
First, societies grow stronger when people support one another. When individuals volunteer, donate, or help neighbors, everyone benefits. Acts of kindness create trust, which is the foundation of peace and happiness.
Second, caring for others reduces social problems. If we share opportunities and protect the weak, fewer people will suffer from poverty or loneliness. A society that ignores the vulnerable eventually loses its harmony.
Third, happiness spreads. Helping others not only benefits them but also brings joy to ourselves. Studies show that people who act generously feel more fulfilled and connected to their communities.
Of course, personal goals are important too, but they should not come at the cost of others’ well-being. When success is shared, it becomes meaningful.
In conclusion, a truly successful society is built on empathy, respect, and cooperation. When people care for each other, everyone prospers—and that is the highest form of success.
18. Freedom and Responsibility
20. Happiness
21. The Future of Work
22. Space Exploration
23. Animal Rights
24. The Value of Art
25. Digital Privacy
26. Climate Change
27. The Value of Sports
28. Reading Culture
29. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
