英語4技能対策

Lesson 20   Wedding Ceremony


Lesson 20   Wedding Ceremony


Topic Question: Can you describe a traditional Japanese wedding ceremony?


No. 1
First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.



Sample Answer – Let’s read aloud – The instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.

A traditional Japanese wedding ceremony, often known as “Shinto wedding,” is a solemn and picturesque event that embodies the richness of Japanese culture and tradition. It usually takes place at a Shinto shrine, with the bride and groom wearing traditional attire – the bride in a white kimono called “shiromuku” and the groom in a black kimono called “montsuki” and “hakama.” The ceremony involves several rituals, including the “san-san-kudo,” a sake-sharing ceremony symbolizing the union of two families. The couple also makes offerings to the kami (Shinto deities) to bless their marriage. Elements like “nuptial cups” and “exchange of rings” have been incorporated into more modern ceremonies, blending tradition with contemporary practices. The ceremony is intimate, with only close family members attending, reflecting the Japanese value of harmony and respect.



No. 2
5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings – Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly

  1. Solemn (荘厳な): Formal and dignified; serious.

The atmosphere in the courtroom was solemn as the verdict was announced.


  1. Picturesque (絵のように美しい): Visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way.

The small village was picturesque, with its cobblestone streets and colorful houses.


  1. San-san-kudo (三三九度): The sake-sharing ceremony in a traditional Japanese wedding, symbolizing the bond between the families.

The san-san-kudo ceremony was a beautiful moment, with both families sharing sake from three different cups.


4.Kami (神): Spirits or gods of the Shinto religion.

Many shrines in Japan are dedicated to various kami, each with their unique significance.


  1. Harmony (調和): The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effect; or agreement or accord.

The team worked in harmony to complete the project ahead of schedule.



No. 3
Key Idiom and Example Sentences – Pronounce the Key Idiom Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Key Idiom Instantly

“Tie the knot” (結婚する)
After dating for five years, the couple decided it was time to tie the knot.



No. 4
Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: How do traditional elements of a Japanese wedding ceremony reflect the cultural values of Japan? How do you think these traditions compare to wedding customs in other cultures?

Student: [Opinions of students]



No. 5
Free Discussion on the topic
Let’s explore how wedding ceremonies serve as a reflection of cultural identity. What unique wedding traditions exist in your culture or others you know of? How have modern influences changed traditional wedding practices in various cultures?