Lesson 18 Work-Life Balance
Topic Question: How do Japanese people view work-life balance?
No. 1
First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer – Let’s read aloud – The instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
The concept of work-life balance in Japan is complex, deeply influenced by the country’s strong work ethic and the traditional value placed on dedication and hard work. Historically, many Japanese workers prioritized their jobs above personal time, leading to the phenomenon known as “karoshi,” or death from overwork. However, recent trends show a growing awareness and pursuit of work-life balance among the younger generation, who value personal time and well-being. The government and some companies have begun to implement policies aimed at reducing overtime and encouraging flexible working hours, reflecting a slow but noticeable shift towards a more balanced approach to work and life.
No. 2
5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings – Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
1. Complex (複雑な): Consisting of many different and connected parts.
Human emotions are complex and can vary greatly from person to person.
2. Dedication (専念): The quality of being committed to a task or purpose.
Her dedication to her studies resulted in excellent grades.
3. Karoshi (過労死): Death caused by overwork or job-related exhaustion.
Karoshi is a serious issue in Japan, prompting discussions on work culture reform.
4. Awareness (認識): Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
There’s a growing awareness of the importance of mental health in society today.
5. Flexible (柔軟な): Capable of bending easily without breaking; willing to change or compromise.
Flexible working hours have contributed to a better work-life balance for many employees.
No. 3
Key Idiom and Example Sentences – Pronounce the Key Idiom Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Key Idiom Instantly
“Burn the candle at both ends” (両端からろうそくを燃やす、つまり過度に労働すること)
Working full-time while studying has me burning the candle at both ends.
No. 4
Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: How feasible do you think it is to achieve a satisfactory work-life balance in Japan’s current work culture? What changes would you like to see to promote a healthier balance?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5
Free Discussion on the topic
Let’s discuss the impact of work-life balance on personal and professional development. How does your culture approach work-life balance, and what lessons could be learned from Japan’s experiences? What strategies do you employ to maintain your own work-life balance?
