英語4技能対策

IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「FAST FOOD」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (14)


「 FAST FOOD 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


動詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 形容詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Have lunch

It’s 12 noon now. The whole team will have lunch at the cafeteria.


☑ Pay the price

You’re late, you’ll pay the price. I’m sure your teacher will get angry.


Take a break

We have been working non stop for 12 hours. Let’s all take a break for a while.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 FAST FOOD 」


▮質問 1

Why do eat in a fast food restaurant?



サンプル回答


I honestly love eating out at fast food restaurants, because I seriously love their food, maybe because I grew up with fried chicken, French fries, burgers, pizzas, and desserts I know it’s not healthy, but it’s not daily, so don’t worry What I meant was my parents would always bring my siblings and me out to the mall on some weekends, and we’d always have lunch at different fast foods, depending on our moods and what we wanted to eat I would then remember we would run towards the play area and play for nearly an hour or maybe even more after eating and our mom would always sit at our table and watch us from afar while our dad is responsible for dragging us out of the playground if we have played too much Although I can’t enjoy the mini playground inside some of the fast food restaurants here, I still have fun memories with my friends or even with my parents And have I said their food is actually delicious? Well, some places can’t get the taste of certain menus right, but other fast food restaurants do If you want to get the best pizza, there are few places for that, but if you want chicken, get it from another store At least that’s my opinion Still, I honestly do love eating fast food




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▮質問 2

Describe your favorite fast food. You

should say:

  • what it is
  • where do you usually eat
  • how often do you eat there

And why you like to dine there?




サンプル回答

That’s a tough question! I actually love a few places that offer some excellent food but I guess I’ll go with KFC It’s an American fast food restaurant chain that has hundreds of stores around the globe I think each country gets its special menu, but the fried chicken recipe remains the same, and that’s what I love about it I actually prefer spicy fried chicken more than the original one It has a kick that isn’t painful but instead will make you want to eat more I can probably eat up an entire bucket by myself, but I do restrict myself most of the time because I know it’s not a good decision I don’t want to pay the price in the future Unfortunately, I don’t eat as much in any KFC store for quite a long time The last time I ate at one was around eight months, I guess? I was with a friend at that time, and we were just roaming around the mall We spotted a KFC and since we both love the place, we decided to eat there But really, that was the last time I ate at KFC or any fast food restaurant I’m really trying to watch my health and my body this year, so I haven’t had fast food for a while Still, I love KFC They have the best chicken for me, and chicken is one of my guilty pleasures But for now, we need to take a break so I can focus on my fitness goals!


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ネイティブのリアル英語   have it made 成功間違いなし

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


海外ドラマ、日常生活で使われるリアルな英語が楽しく自然に身につく!






ネイティブのリアル英語  

have it made   成功間違いなし


「   成功間違いなし 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  have it made  ” といいます。


例文


If you get into Harvard, you have it made for life.

 ハーバード大学に入れば、人生は成功間違いない



 “have it made” は、”have got it made”とも言うイディオムです。

「作ってしまっている」というのが直訳で、暑い日に日陰で作られた

冷たいレモネードをあとは飲むだけ、というイメージからきた表現

という説があります。


似たような表現で”make it work”「うまくいかせる」も一緒に覚えましょう。

Let’s make it work.

うまくいかせよう




have it made   成功間違いなし 」習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


Stan’s parents buy him anything he wants because they’re so rich. He sure has it made.




学校で教わる英語:

Stan’s parents buy him anything he wants because they’re so rich. He sure has an easy life.



ネイティブのリアル発音:

Stan’s parents buy ’im anything ’e wants cuz they’re so rich. He sher has it made.


同義表現


to have an easy life.







IELTS スピーキング  Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「FRIENDS」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (13)


「 FRIENDS 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


形容詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 形容詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Strong bond

After spending 5 years living with her, we have created a strong bond with these girls.


Big fight

You must have a big fight with your husband because you went stayed at your parents’ house for a week.


Good company

It’s never boring if I’m in the good company of my family.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 FRIENDS 」


▮質問 1

Do you have friends since childhood?




サンプル回答


Yes, I do have a few friends from my childhood. We went to the same school when we were young, and we also went to the same high school. We’ve had such a long time to get to know each other well. We did separate ways after graduating from high school We each pursued different fields and didn’t have that much time to see each other because of our school work, but we still connect on social media from time to time Although we don’t really spend a lot of time together, we still have a strong bond I guess that’s because of the years we have spent together since we were kids Things have changed a little though, they have new sets of best friends and I have mine But that really didn’t matter I believe everyone grows and it’s normal to gain friends as we grow older, but that doesn’t mean your childhood best friends are no longer going to help you when you need them, or listen to your problems and help you feel better I’m just thankful I found friends that aren’t jealous of my old and new friendships



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▮質問 2

Describe a friendship that you

admire. You should say:

  • who they are
  • how they became friends
  • how they communicate or keep in touch
  • And why you admire their friendship.




サンプル回答

I really admire my mom’s friendship with her best friend, who is pretty much like an aunt to me and my siblings, so I guess I’ll call her Aunt Millie for the story Anyway, they actually didn’t get along well when they first met during middle school. My mom thought Aunt Millie was too much of a free spirit and she wasn’t really the type to hang out with those types of people as my mother is rather reserved and shy But, their teacher teamed them up for a school project and everything is history. They were inseparable since then They even went to the same college, just with different degrees. But they did get a dorm room together so they can still hang out despite their busy schedules Back then, handheld phones weren’t that much of a thing, so I kind of understand why they wanted to stay together as much as possible. After all, college is tough without some friends you can lean onto and who will listen to you rant about projects and professors . After graduating, my mom had to move away, and that was the first time they separated But no matter how hard communicating can be during that time, they still found ways. They would talk for hours on the telephone every now and then Or they would send each other mail and postcards I really admire their friendship since they have been through so much together, but they still trust each other I know they also had a big fight a couple of times before, but they still found it in themselves to forgive and to form a stronger bond than before I really wish I can find a friendship like that.

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ネイティブのリアル英語   everything but the kitchen sink なんでもかんでも

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


ネイティブのように話せるようになるのも”in no time”(あっという間)!





ネイティブのリアル英語  

everything but the kitchen sink なんでもかんでも


「  なんでもかんでも 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  everything but the kitchen sink ” といいます。


例文


When Mary travels, she takes everything but the kitchen sink with her. 

「マリーは旅行するとき、なんでもかんでも持っていく。」




直訳すれば、流し台以外は全部、となります。移動させられない流し台、動かせるものは全部

ということから、「一切合切」「なんでもかんでも」を意味します。


どうして「流し台」なのか調べてみると、「第二次世界大戦時、あらゆる金属製品が武器の

ために使われるなか、陶器製の流し台は使われなかったところから」などの

説が見られましたが、確かな由来かどうかははっきりしないようです。


同じような意味の表現には everything from A to Z や

everything from soup to nuts もあります。


everything but the kitchen sink なんでもかんでも 習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


You should have seen all the items Don bought at the store. He bought everything but the kitchen sink!




学校で教わる英語:

You should have seen all the items Don bought at the store. He bought everything and anything!



ネイティブのリアル発音:

You should’ve seen all the items Don bawd ’it the store. He bawd ev’rything b’t the kitchen sink!


同義表現


everything and anything.






IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「UNIVERSITY」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (12)


「 UNIVERSITY 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


形容詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 形容詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Big Dreamers

Young people today are said to be big dreamers . They should be lead properly.


Casual clothes

Every Friday, we wear casual clothes in the office. It’s really nice to feel comfortable.


Common knowledge

I don’t have to explain myself since it’s a common knowledge .




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 FAST FOOD 」


▮質問 1

What is the famous university in your country?



サンプル回答


That’s a great question. There are several famous universities in my country, but I guess on top of the list is the University of the Philippines or also known as UP It has several campuses around the country, so every student who wants to attend it can have access to it However, you have to study for and pass an entrance exam before you can enroll in any courses offered in all of its branches. Many would say it’s a school for big dreamers especially since graduates from UP are regarded as among the best of the best After all, the level of education there is definitely of the best quality You can learn from well -known personalities in their fields, plus you’re also taught to be more outspoken about your beliefs and to fight for them Almost everyone I know who came from UP is an achiever I guess you just evolve into one with the kind of competitive nature that UP has But instead of competing against other people, the school wants you to compete with yourself and become a better version of yourself.



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▮質問 2

Describe your favorite fast food. You

should say:

  • what it is
  • where do you usually eat
  • how often do you eat there

And why you like to dine there?




サンプル回答

I studied at the University of the Philippines, and I am proud of that My school, also known as UP, is regarded as one of the top performing schools in my country It’s also on the list of the best schools around the world So, UP has many different campuses around the country so young people from its surrounding provinces can attend the school if they want to There are probably millions of students in UP, and they can’t fit all of them on a single campus, so I guess it’s a fantastic way to ensure more young adults could get a quality education without paying for thousands of pesos every semester as tuition fee There’s also no uniform, unlike many different institutes and universities in the country, so everyone just wears casual clothes to their classes every day You can wear a pajama on my campus, and nobody will bat an eye, especially since there’s a dormitory near us Anyway, nobody did encourage me to choose UP I chose it myself It’s my dream school, and I am incredibly proud to have passed the entrance exam, which was pretty tough But life in school is tougher, I have to study with my friends all the time to maintain my grades and it’s not the easiest since the professors in our school are among the best in their field Still, I chose UP because I know I’ll be getting a quality education, and I just love how it can transform every student into a fighter and the best version of themselves.


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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「INTERNET」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (11)


「 INTERNET 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


動詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 動詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Go online

She wants to go online tonight, but it’s quite difficult because the connection is so weak.


☑ Pay the price

Mandy didn’t study her lessons ahead of time. She had to pay the price , and got very low grade.

Break the habit

My brother is having a difficult time breaking a habit, but I give him A for effort. Who knows?




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 INTERNET 」


▮質問 1

What useful information have you seen online recently?



サンプル回答


Interesting question I actually just saw this yesterday I had a bad migraine, even if my head was pounding, I tried to go online to search for home alternative treatments I learned a few different things and tried as much as I can I got to say that they do work. There was this one trick where you had to use a cold compress on your head, and I never thought of that before I didn’ t know it was a solution Then, the source also said that I can use essential oils, specifically peppermint I don’t really have a peppermint essential oil, but I do have something similar I use that whenever I feel under the weather, and it always helps But that, plus the cold compress, do miracles on me If I get a bad headache again soon, I know what to do.



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▮質問 2

Describe a research that you did. You

should say:

  • what you researched on
  • why you searched on that
  • where you used it

And how you did your research.




サンプル回答

In high school, I had to write a report on a famous artist It was for a project in my art class Although I know certain artists, I’ m not well versed with what happened to any of them and the list of their works I only know a couple of paintings, but I m not entirely sure about their titles Anyway, I chose to work on Vincent Van Gogh, the man who painted the famous Starry Starry Night painting I chose him because he had a rather interesting but sad life I am deeply interested in knowing more about him and his work I remember the time when I was searching on the local library s computer I often kept a few tabs open, and I made sure I was using the right keywords to search Since I was in the library, I also opted on using a few books as my sources I always had to go after school, and I spent at least a couple of hours for my research Most of the time, I really wanted to go straight home I don t want to bother my worrywart mom, but it’s for my grades so I just had to bear with it





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ネイティブのリアル英語   downhill 落ち目

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


海外ドラマ、日常生活で使われるリアルな英語が楽しく自然に身につく!






ネイティブのリアル英語  

downhill  落ち目


「  落ち目(悪化する) 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  going downhill ” といいます。


例文


John and Chris founded a company together, but things have gone downhill soon after that.

ジョンとクリスは会社を設立しましたが、間もなく事が悪化しました。



go downhill とは、本来の意味は 「坂を下る」 ですが、転じて状況が「徐々に衰える、悪化する」という意味で用いられます。日本語でもこのような状況を 「下り坂」 に例えますね。

downhill を衰退や低下の意味で用るようになったのは、19世紀中ごろと考えられています


downhill  落ち目(悪化する) 」習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


I’m afraid Tina’s health isn’t improving. It keeps going downhill.



学校で教わる英語:


 I’m afraid Tina’s health isn’t improving. It keeps getting worse.



ネイティブのリアル発音:

 I’m afraid Tina’s health isn’t improving. It keeps going downhill.



同義表現


to get worse.





IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「CULTURE」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (10)


「 CULTURE 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


動詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 動詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Experience culture

I hope you can experience our culture while you stay in the country. It’ll be something refreshing for you.


☑ Have anger

You shouldn’t have anger in your heart. It’ll just make life harder for you.


Take a part

She took a part in building this community for our indigenous brothers and sisters.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 CULTURE 」


▮質問 1

Have you been to countries with different cultures as yours?



サンプル回答


Unfortunately, I haven’t been to any other country yet, but I would love to Besides the beautiful places I want to visit, I also really want to experience a different culture If given a chance, I would love to learn and experience the culture of Polynesian people I believe they have one of the most amazing cultures in the world that have survived years I love how even men dance the hula, and they still look so manly and powerful, proving that men could be soft but powerful at the same time If I get to visit any Polynesian country, I’ll definitely engage in hula dancing Everyone there makes it look easy, but the truth is I know it’s incredibly hard I’d also want to try living in the villages and seeing how simple their lifestyle is and how they rely more on nature to provide for them Of course, part of a man’s culture is their food, so I’d want to try some authentic Polynesian cuisine



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▮質問 2

Describe a culture that you want to

explore. You should say:

  • what country it is
  • what culture do they have
  • what their daily activities are

And how their culture is different from yours.




サンプル回答

I m engage with an organization in Mexico, but we mostly do business online. I hear a lot about their culture, and I want to explore and experience it. I heard so much about them and see their films and TV shows. I have always been intrigued They are superstitious people, and I find it interesting how they still have these beliefs despite living in such a modern world For example, I have an online Mexican friend who taught me a few superstitions that only Mexicans will understand, such as they can’ t make tamales when they get angry or it won t be fluffy Or that a child should pass under your leg in the opposite direction if they passed under it before or else they won t grow to their full height. I take after my mother and she does’n t believe these at all, still I m really interested in their superstitions I also love how they celebrate several important dates, such as the Day of the Dead I think they have the same daily activity with us, but how they see things are different We re more idealistic and realistic, and they are more passionate I guess that s why they are completely different from us




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