英語4技能対策

Lesson 12. Future Goals (将来の目標)

Lesson 12.   Future Goals (将来の目標)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Setting future goals is important for personal growth and success. It involves thinking about what you want to achieve in life and making plans to reach those ambitions.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Talk about your future goals. What do you want to achieve, and how do you plan to reach these goals?


▮ Common Phrases:


Long-term ambitions
Achieving success
Personal growth
Career aspirations
Setting objectives


▮ Sample Sentences:


My long-term ambitions include becoming a doctor.
Achieving success requires hard work and dedication.
Personal growth is essential for achieving my goals.
One of my career aspirations is to be an engineer.
I am setting objectives to improve my skills.


Lesson 10. Environmental Issues (環境問題)


Lesson 10. Environmental Issues (環境問題)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Environmental issues like pollution and global warming are big challenges. We need to protect our planet for future generations. Talking about these issues raises awareness and can inspire action.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Discuss an environmental issue you are concerned about. What can we do to help?


▮ Common Phrases:


I am worried about…
We should…
It’s important to…
One solution is…
We can make a difference by…


▮ Example Sentences:


I am worried about plastic pollution.
We should recycle more.
It’s important to save water.
One solution is using renewable energy.
We can make a difference by recycling more and reducing waste to help protect the environment.

Lesson 9. Books and Reading (本と読書)


Lesson 9. Books and Reading (本と読書)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Reading books is a wonderful hobby. It takes us to different worlds, teaches us new things, and improves our language skills. Discussing books can open up a world of imagination.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Talk about a book you have read recently. What did you like about it?


▮ Common Phrases:


I recently read…
My favorite author is…
This book is about…
I learned that…
I recommend this book because…


▮ Example Sentences:


I recently read ‘The Little Prince’.
My favorite author is Roald Dahl.
This book is about adventure and friendship.
I learned that imagination is important.
I recommend this book because it’s exciting and meaningful.

Lesson 7. Music and Movies (音楽と映画)

Lesson 7. Music and Movies (音楽と映画)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Music and movies are forms of entertainment that can inspire and bring joy. They help us understand different cultures and express emotions. Sharing our favorites can be exciting.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Talk about your favorite music or movies. Why do you like them?


▮ Common Phrases:


I enjoy listening to…
My favorite movie is…
I love the music of…
This movie/song makes me feel…
I often watch/listen to…


▮ Example Sentences:


I enjoy listening to pop music.
My favorite movie is ‘Harry Potter’.
I love the music of BTS.
This song makes me feel happy.
I often watch movies on the weekend.

Lesson 5.  Favorite Foods (好きな食べ物)


Lesson 5.  Favorite Foods (好きな食べ物)


▮ Explanatory Text:

Food is a big part of culture and personal taste. Everyone has their favorite dishes, whether it’s from their home country or a foreign cuisine. Sharing about food can be mouth-watering!


▮ Discussion Instructions: Talk about your favorite foods. Why do you like them, and how are they made?


▮ Common Phrases:


I love eating…
My favorite dish is…
It’s made with…
I like it because…
I usually eat it at…


▮ Example Sentences:


I love eating sushi.
My favorite dish is spaghetti.
It’s made with tomatoes and cheese.
I like it because it’s very flavorful.
I usually eat it at my grandmother’s house.


Lesson 6. Sports and Activities (スポーツと活動)


Lesson 6. Sports and Activities (スポーツと活動)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Playing sports and doing activities are great ways to stay healthy and have fun. Whether it’s team sports or individual activities, they teach us about teamwork and discipline.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Discuss a sport or activity you participate in. What do you enjoy about it?


▮ Common Phrases:


I play…
My favorite sport is…
I am part of…
I practice…
The best part is…


▮ Example Sentences:


I play basketball at school.
My favorite sport is swimming.
I am part of the baseball team.
I practice judo on weekends.
The best part is making new friends.

Lesson 4. Dream Vacation (夢の休暇)

Lesson 4. Dream Vacation (夢の休暇)




▮ Explanatory Text: Everyone dreams of a perfect vacation. It could be exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, or just relaxing. Sharing dream vacations can inspire and excite.


▮ Discussion Instructions: Describe your dream vacation. Where would it be and what would you do?


▮ Common Phrases:


I dream of going to…
My ideal vacation is…
I would love to see…
My dream is to experience…
One day, I will visit…


▮ Example Sentences:
I dream of going to Paris.
My ideal vacation is a beach holiday in Okinawa.
I would love to see the pyramids in Egypt.
My dream is to experience a safari in Africa.
One day, I will visit Disneyland.

Lesson 3. Family and Friends (家族と友達)

Lesson 3. Family and Friends (家族と友達)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Family and friends play a significant role in our lives. They provide support, fun, and love. Talking about them helps us understand the importance of relationships.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Share a story about your family or friends. What makes your relationship special?


▮ Common Phrases:

1. My best friend is…

2. I have a big/small family.

3. We often…
4. My favorite memory is…
5. I love spending time with…


▮ Example Sentences:


My best friend is Tom; we play soccer together.
I have a small family with one brother.
We often go to the park on weekends.
My favorite memory is my last birthday party.
I love spending time with my cousins.

Lesson 2. School Life (学校生活)

Lesson 2.    School Life (学校生活)


▮ Explanatory Text:

School life includes classes, friends, and extracurricular activities. It’s a time for learning, having fun, and making memories. Discussing school life can share experiences and challenges.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Talk about your typical day at school. What subjects do you like and why?


▮ Common Phrases:


1. My favorite subject is…
2. I usually…
3. During lunchtime, I…
4. After school, I…
5. My teacher is…


▮ Example Sentences:


My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting.
I usually study math in the morning.
During lunchtime, I eat with my friends.
After school, I attend a science club.
My teacher is very kind and helpful.

Lesson 1. Favorite Hobbies (好きな趣味)

Lesson 1. Favorite Hobbies (好きな趣味)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Everyone has hobbies they enjoy. Hobbies like sports, reading, or playing musical instruments help us relax and learn new skills. Talking about hobbies can help you connect with others.

▮ Discussion Instructions:  

Discuss your favorite hobbies. Explain why you like them and how you started.

▮ Common Phrases:

  1. I enjoy…
  2. My favorite hobby is…
  3. I started…
  4. In my free time, I like to…
  5. This hobby helps me…


▮ Example Sentences:


I enjoy playing the piano.
My favorite hobby is reading science fiction books.
I started playing soccer when I was eight.
In my free time, I like to draw cartoons.
This hobby helps me relax after school.