1. stating what the speakers believe (受験者が信じていること）
it (is) necessary to ban cars from entering the city center.
2. stating facts, and （事実を述べる）
Study (shows) that almost half of students excel in the class
after sports have been included in classes.
3. making generalizations. （一般化する）
Road congestion (is) caused by the rapid growth of cars.
| Present perfect 現在完了形
a time period which is not yet finished. 継続
It (has been claimed) that including sports in schools is waste of time.
学校でスポーツをするのは時間の無駄だとずっと言われています。
▮ 現在形、過去形、現在完了形を使ってエッセイ（イントロダクション）を書いてみる
● タスクタイプ 問題又は原因と解決策を述べる
Road congestion poses one of the major problems in many cities today. That is why, there has been an argument on solving this dilemma. There are those who argued that asking for more taxes when buying cars can solve this predicament, while others hold a different view claiming that private automobiles must be prohibited in city centers. From my point of view, I believe that disallowing cars from entering city centers can reduce road congestion, but this cannot be a solution.
a. Who is the cream of the crop in your team? or Who is the best person in your team?
b. What is something that pissed you off? or What is something that
gets you very annoyed?
c. What is one thing that you would like to do ASAP?
d. What is your favorite soda or carbonated soft drinks?
▮ 以下2つのParagraph を比較して Paragraph A は口語表現の多い文になります。
Paragraph A:
Many students today are living an unhealthy way of life. Students mustn’t’ ingest unhealthy food because this is gonna make them under the weather. Instead, they must eat food with high nutrition to make them fit as a fiddle.
Paragraph B:
Many students today are living an unhealthy way of life. Students must not take unhealthy food because this is going to make them ill. Instead, they must eat food with high nutrition to make them healthy.
“So, what did you think of him? Do you think he’s OK?” “Hmm… I think his ace in the hole is kindness, but he’s not quite smart enough to go out with.” : 「で、彼のことどう思ったの？まあまあ？」「うーん…彼の切り札は優しさね、でも付き合いたいほど頭いいわけでもないなあ」
「 ace a test テストで高得点を取る 」習得・攻略
ネイティブのリアル 英語：
I studied for weeks and weeks. I just know I’m going to ace the test!
学校で教わる英語：
I studied for weeks and weeks. I just know I’m going to do extremely well on the test!
ネイティブのリアル発音:
I studied fer weeks ’n weeks. I jus’ know I’m gonna ace the test!
The graph below shows the number of London Underground station passengers from 6 am to 22 pm. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
