1. Animal experimentation (noun), which is legal in most countries, should be banned. Animal experimentation should be banned. (independent clause) review lesson 5 which is legal in most countries (dependent clause – relative clause)
2. A library is a place where you can borrow books.
3. Global warming is a problem that must be solved.
4. Obesity, which is the condition of being overweight, affects millions
5. A person who breaks the law must face serious penalties.
If I had enough time and money, I would travel around the world.
もし十分な時間とお金があれば、世界中を旅行するのになあ。
(現実に時間とお金がないから世界両行ができない)
● 例文 (仮定法過去完了)
She would have died if the climber had not found her.
もしもその登山者が彼女を見つけていなかったら、彼女は死んでいただろう。
(その登山者が彼女を見つけたので、彼女は死なずに済んだ)
Study: 試験で使える! hypothetical situations 仮定条件
▮ 例文
1. If the government spent money on hospitals, people would be healthier.
2. There could be a cleaner environment if local residents abide the laws that keep the surroundings pristine.
3. Solutions could (only) be achieved if the government and the citizens collaborate.
以下サンプルエッセイを読んで青、赤文字箇所をチェック
Sample Paragraph
Due to the growing number of cars, the amount of toxic gas emitted increases which could lead to the worsening of greenhouse gas effect. If the government improves the public transportation, the commuters would not only be able to relish the services of mass transport, but they could also give up using their private cars. When this is realized, the detrimental effects of greenhouse gas caused by heavy emissions of gaseous fumes would be lessened, and road congestion would also decline.
Intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
イントロダクション:
As technology continue to evolve, the growth of industrial machines rapidly increases. This has been observed by the rise of robots that can do some human activities where these intelligent machines are now used across industries to replace workers. There can be advantages to this, but this also presents some major social issues.
1. widely applied – rise of robots, now used across
2. take place – replace
3. human beings – workers
Study: 試験で使える! Synonyms 同意語・類義語
There has been a heated debate whether computers will be integrated in classes or going back to traditional methods in teaching. Others argue that having computers in the class could impede student’s learning in reading and writing, while some explains that these modern technology aid in their overall academic learning. I partially agree with this argument that computers aid learners in their overall academic performance.