英語4技能対策

Lesson 13.  Holidays and Festivals (休日と祭り)


Lesson 13.  Holidays and Festivals (休日と祭り)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Holidays and festivals are special times for celebration, reflecting cultural and historical traditions. They bring people together for joyous occasions and create lasting memories.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Share your favorite holiday or festival and describe how you celebrate it.


▮ Common Phrases:


Cultural celebration
Traditional festival
Joyous occasion
Family gatherings
Creating memories


▮ Sample Sentences:


I love the cultural celebration of New Year.
The traditional festival in my town is full of music and dance.
Birthdays are always a joyous occasion in my family.
Family gatherings are the best part of holidays.
Festivals are about creating memories with friends and family.

Lesson 12. Future Goals (将来の目標)

Lesson 12.   Future Goals (将来の目標)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Setting future goals is important for personal growth and success. It involves thinking about what you want to achieve in life and making plans to reach those ambitions.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Talk about your future goals. What do you want to achieve, and how do you plan to reach these goals?


▮ Common Phrases:


Long-term ambitions
Achieving success
Personal growth
Career aspirations
Setting objectives


▮ Sample Sentences:


My long-term ambitions include becoming a doctor.
Achieving success requires hard work and dedication.
Personal growth is essential for achieving my goals.
One of my career aspirations is to be an engineer.
I am setting objectives to improve my skills.


Lesson 11.  Cultural Differences (文化の違い)


Lesson 11.  Cultural Differences (文化の違い)

▮ Explanatory Text:

Exploring cultural differences helps us understand and appreciate the diverse world we live in. It’s about discovering unique traditions, customs, and ways of life from around the globe.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Discuss any cultural differences you know between Japan and other countries. How do these differences make each culture special?


▮ Common Phrases:


Cultural practices
Traditional customs
Social norms
Unique traditions
Cultural appreciation


▮ Sample Sentences:


I enjoy learning about traditional customs from different countries.
Every culture has its own social norms and values.
Unique traditions make each country special.
There’s so much to learn from cultural practices around the world.
I believe in the importance of cultural appreciation.

Lesson 10. Environmental Issues (環境問題)


Lesson 10. Environmental Issues (環境問題)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Environmental issues like pollution and global warming are big challenges. We need to protect our planet for future generations. Talking about these issues raises awareness and can inspire action.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Discuss an environmental issue you are concerned about. What can we do to help?


▮ Common Phrases:


I am worried about…
We should…
It’s important to…
One solution is…
We can make a difference by…


▮ Example Sentences:


I am worried about plastic pollution.
We should recycle more.
It’s important to save water.
One solution is using renewable energy.
We can make a difference by recycling more and reducing waste to help protect the environment.

Lesson 9. Books and Reading (本と読書)


Lesson 9. Books and Reading (本と読書)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Reading books is a wonderful hobby. It takes us to different worlds, teaches us new things, and improves our language skills. Discussing books can open up a world of imagination.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Talk about a book you have read recently. What did you like about it?


▮ Common Phrases:


I recently read…
My favorite author is…
This book is about…
I learned that…
I recommend this book because…


▮ Example Sentences:


I recently read ‘The Little Prince’.
My favorite author is Roald Dahl.
This book is about adventure and friendship.
I learned that imagination is important.
I recommend this book because it’s exciting and meaningful.

Lesson 8. Technology and Gadgets (技術とガジェット)

Lesson 8. Technology and Gadgets (技術とガジェット)

▮ Explanatory Text:

Technology and gadgets are a big part of our daily lives. From smartphones to gaming consoles, they offer entertainment and help us stay connected. Talking about them shows how technology impacts us.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Discuss your favorite gadget. How does it make your life easier or more fun?


▮ Common Phrases:


I use…
My favorite gadget is…
It helps me to…
I can’t live without…
This technology is…


▮ Example Sentences:


I use my laptop for homework.
My favorite gadget is my smartphone.
It helps me to stay connected with my friends.
I can’t live without my wireless headphones.
This technology is very advanced.


Lesson 7. Music and Movies (音楽と映画)

Lesson 7. Music and Movies (音楽と映画)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Music and movies are forms of entertainment that can inspire and bring joy. They help us understand different cultures and express emotions. Sharing our favorites can be exciting.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Talk about your favorite music or movies. Why do you like them?


▮ Common Phrases:


I enjoy listening to…
My favorite movie is…
I love the music of…
This movie/song makes me feel…
I often watch/listen to…


▮ Example Sentences:


I enjoy listening to pop music.
My favorite movie is ‘Harry Potter’.
I love the music of BTS.
This song makes me feel happy.
I often watch movies on the weekend.

Lesson 5.  Favorite Foods (好きな食べ物)


Lesson 5.  Favorite Foods (好きな食べ物)


▮ Explanatory Text:

Food is a big part of culture and personal taste. Everyone has their favorite dishes, whether it’s from their home country or a foreign cuisine. Sharing about food can be mouth-watering!


▮ Discussion Instructions: Talk about your favorite foods. Why do you like them, and how are they made?


▮ Common Phrases:


I love eating…
My favorite dish is…
It’s made with…
I like it because…
I usually eat it at…


▮ Example Sentences:


I love eating sushi.
My favorite dish is spaghetti.
It’s made with tomatoes and cheese.
I like it because it’s very flavorful.
I usually eat it at my grandmother’s house.


Lesson 6. Sports and Activities (スポーツと活動)


Lesson 6. Sports and Activities (スポーツと活動)



▮ Explanatory Text:

Playing sports and doing activities are great ways to stay healthy and have fun. Whether it’s team sports or individual activities, they teach us about teamwork and discipline.


▮ Discussion Instructions:

Discuss a sport or activity you participate in. What do you enjoy about it?


▮ Common Phrases:


I play…
My favorite sport is…
I am part of…
I practice…
The best part is…


▮ Example Sentences:


I play basketball at school.
My favorite sport is swimming.
I am part of the baseball team.
I practice judo on weekends.
The best part is making new friends.

Lesson 4. Dream Vacation (夢の休暇)

Lesson 4. Dream Vacation (夢の休暇)




▮ Explanatory Text: Everyone dreams of a perfect vacation. It could be exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, or just relaxing. Sharing dream vacations can inspire and excite.


▮ Discussion Instructions: Describe your dream vacation. Where would it be and what would you do?


▮ Common Phrases:


I dream of going to…
My ideal vacation is…
I would love to see…
My dream is to experience…
One day, I will visit…


▮ Example Sentences:
I dream of going to Paris.
My ideal vacation is a beach holiday in Okinawa.
I would love to see the pyramids in Egypt.
My dream is to experience a safari in Africa.
One day, I will visit Disneyland.