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Lesson 48.　Environmental Sustainability (環境持続可能性)

▮　Explanatory Text: Environmental sustainability involves using resources in a way that does not harm the ecosystem, ensuring the planet’s health for future generations.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Talk about ways to promote environmental sustainability. Why is it important?

▮　Common Phrases:

Renewable resources
Reducing carbon footprint
Conservation practices
Sustainable living
Protecting the environment

▮　Sample Sentences:

Using renewable resources helps the planet.
I try to reduce my carbon footprint.
Conservation practices are essential for wildlife.
Sustainable living is becoming more popular.
Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.

Lesson 47. 　Healthy Living and Wellness (健康的な生活とウェルネス)

▮　Explanatory Text: Healthy living and wellness involve balanced diets, regular exercise, and mental health care, contributing to overall well-being.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Discuss your habits for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. What does wellness mean to you?

▮　Common Phrases:

Balanced diet
Physical fitness
Mental health
Stress management
Healthy habits

▮　Sample Sentences:

A balanced diet is key to good health.
Physical fitness is part of my routine.
Mental health is as important as physical health.
Stress management is necessary for well-being.
I try to maintain healthy habits every day.

Lesson 46. 　Ancient Civilizations (古代文明)

▮　Explanatory Text: Ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, and China have greatly influenced history with their innovations and cultures.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Choose an ancient civilization and discuss its contributions to the world. What fascinates you about it?

▮　Common Phrases:

Historical achievements
Ancient cultures
Archaeological discoveries
Ancient technologies
Historical influence

▮　Sample Sentences:

Historical achievements of Egypt include pyramids.
Ancient cultures have rich histories.
Archaeological discoveries tell us about the past.
Ancient technologies were ahead of their time.
The historical influence of Greece is still evident today.

Lesson 45. 　Globalization and Culture (グローバリゼーションと文化)

▮　Explanatory Text: Globalization leads to the exchange of ideas, products, and cultures, creating a more interconnected world.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Discuss the effects of globalization on culture. How has it impacted your life or community?

▮　Common Phrases:

Cultural exchange
Global community
International trade
Cultural identity
Global influences

▮　Sample Sentences:

Cultural exchange is a benefit of globalization.
We are part of a global community.
International trade brings products from around the world.
It’s important to maintain cultural identity.
Global influences can be seen in local businesses.

Lesson 44. 　Traditional vs Modern Education (伝統的な教育と現代の教育)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Traditional education focuses on basic skills and knowledge, while modern education emphasizes critical thinking and technology.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Compare traditional and modern education. Which aspects do you think are most important?

▮　Common Phrases:

Classroom learning
E-learning
Critical thinking
Educational resources
Teaching methods

▮　Sample Sentences:

Classroom learning has been around for centuries.
E-learning is becoming more common.
Critical thinking is important in modern education.
There are many educational resources online.
Teaching methods continue to evolve.

Lesson 43. 　Innovative Technology in Everyday Life (日常生活における革新的な技術)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Innovative technology in everyday life, like smartphones and smart homes, makes our lives more convenient and connected.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Discuss how technology has made life easier or more complicated. What’s your favorite technological invention?

▮　Common Phrases:

Smart devices
Internet access
Technological advancements
Digital convenience
The impact of technology

▮　Sample Sentences:

Smart devices are everywhere now.
Internet access is essential for most people.
Technological advancements happen rapidly.
Digital convenience is a major benefit of modern tech.
The impact of technology can be seen in every aspect of life.

Lesson 42. 　World Literature (世界の文学)

▮　Explanatory Text:

World literature includes written works from around the globe, offering diverse perspectives and cultural insights.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Share a book from world literature you have read or heard about. What did you learn from it?

▮　Common Phrases:

Classic novels
Cultural insights
Famous authors
Literary genres
Reading habits

▮　Sample Sentences:

Classic novels provide timeless stories.
I gain cultural insights through literature.
Famous authors like Shakespeare are studied worldwide.
There are many different literary genres to explore.
My reading habits include a variety of global authors.

Lesson 41. 　Urban vs Rural Life (都会と田舎の生活)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Urban and rural life offers different experiences. Cities provide more job opportunities and entertainment, while rural areas offer peace and close-knit communities.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in urban and rural areas. Which do you prefer and why?

▮　Common Phrases:

Busy city life
Peaceful countryside
Public transport
Community spirit
Access to facilities

▮　Sample Sentences:

Busy city life can be exciting.
I love the peaceful countryside for relaxation.
Public transport is better in cities.
Rural areas have a strong community spirit.
Cities have better access to facilities like malls and cinemas.

Lesson 40. 　Discovering New Hobbies (新しい趣味の発見)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Discovering new hobbies can be a fun and rewarding way to learn new skills, meet new people, and enrich your life.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Talk about a new hobby you have started or would like to try. What interests you about it?

▮　Common Phrases:

Trying new things
Learning skills
Hobby clubs
Fun activities
Personal interests

▮　Sample Sentences:

Trying new things keeps life interesting.
Learning skills can be fun and useful.
I joined a hobby club at school.
I’m always looking for fun activities.
It’s important to follow your personal interests.

Lesson 39. 　Wildlife Conservation (野生生物の保護)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Wildlife conservation is crucial for protecting endangered species and maintaining biodiversity for future generations.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Discuss the importance of wildlife conservation. What actions can we take to protect animals?

▮　Common Phrases:

Endangered species
Protecting habitats
Biodiversity
Conservation efforts
Environmental impact

▮　Sample Sentences:

Endangered species need our help.
Protecting habitats is essential for wildlife.
Biodiversity is important for the ecosystem.
Conservation efforts can save species.
Our environmental impact should be minimal.